Science Flashcards

1
Q

He was an American physical chemist whose concept of electron pairs led to modern theories of chemical bonding.

A

Gilbert lewis

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2
Q

A system uses symbol of an element and one dot represent each

A

valence electron.

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3
Q

During the chemical bonding, an atoms need to attain eight electron in its outermost energy to become stable

A

(Octet Rule).

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4
Q

refers tothe tendency of atoms to prefer to have eight electrons in the valence shell.

A

octet rule

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5
Q

Atoms follow the octet rule by either

A

donating/accepting electrons or by sharing electrons.

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6
Q

: refers to the process where an atom, ion, or molecule gains an additional electron.

A

Accepting Electrons

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7
Q

: refers to the process where an atom, ion, or molecule loses an electron, which is typically part of oxidation reactions.

A

Donating Electron

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8
Q

: share pairs of electrons to achieve a more stable electron configuration, typically to complete their outer (valence) electron shell, achieving a noble gas-like configuration.

A

Sharing Electrons

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9
Q

– refers to the formation of a chemical bond between two or more atoms, molecules, or ions to give rise to a chemical compound

A

Chemical Bonding

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10
Q

Three Types of Chemical Bonding

A

Ionic bonding
Covalent Bonding
Metallic Bonding

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11
Q

He formulate a system in which atoms combine to achieve a more stable electron configuration after the development of periodic table.

A

Gilbert lewis

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12
Q

He devised a system of dot called the Lewis electron dot structure.
proposed the octet rule

A

Gilbert lewis

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13
Q

He devised a system of dot called the Lewis electron dot structure, proposed the octet rule

A

Gilbert Lewis

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14
Q

A system uses symbol of an element and one dot represent each

A

Valence Electron

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15
Q

This rule dictates that atoms are most stable when their valence shells are filled with eight electrons

A

Octet Rule

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16
Q

Refers to the formation of a chemical bond between two or more atoms,
molecules, or ions to give rise to a chemical compound

A

Chemical Bonding

17
Q

Occurs between a metal and a nonmetal

A

lonic Bonding

18
Q

Two or more atoms joined by a covalent bond

A

Molecules

19
Q

Bonds between two nonmetals

A

Covalent Bond

20
Q

The sharing of 2 Electrons

A

Single Bond

21
Q

The sharing of 4 Electrons

A

Double Bond

22
Q

The sharing of 6 Electrons

A

Triple Bond

23
Q

is responsible for the formation of many substances around us.

A

Bonding

24
Q

. The ability to accept one or more electrons is another property that greatly influences the chemical behavior of atoms. This is called

A

electron affinity.

25
Q

is the ability of an atom to attract electrons within molecules (bonded atoms) rather than a free electron.

A

Electronegativity

26
Q

, also called as electrovalent bond, is a type of bond that involves the complete transfer of valence electron(s) from one atom to another.

A

Ionic bonding

27
Q

refers to the formation of a chemical bond between two or more atoms, molecules, or ions to give rise to a chemical compound.

A

Chemical bonding

28
Q

There are three main types of chemical bonding, namely,

A

ionic, covalent, and metallic bonding.

29
Q

, also called molecular bond, is the second type of chemical bonding characterized by sharing of electron pairs between two atoms.

A

Covalent bond

30
Q

is the number of bonding pairs of electrons between two
atoms.

A

Bond order

31
Q

is responsible for the formation of metals.

A

Metallic bonding