Science Flashcards

1
Q

What are autotrophs

A

Organisms that prepare their own food

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2
Q

What are heterotrophs

A

Organisms that can’t prepare their own good

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3
Q

What is the formula for photosynthesis

A

Sunlight
Carbon dioxide + water ⟶⟶⟶⟶⟶ Glucose + oxygen
Chlorophyll

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4
Q

Which part of the plant is food manufactured in

A

Leaves

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5
Q

Function of the root hair cell

A

To absorb water and nutrients from the soil

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6
Q

Function of the xylem vessel

A

It’s function is to carry water and minerals in one direction - towards the elaves

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7
Q

What is Transpiration

A

The process by which plants lose water vapour from the leaves.

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8
Q

In photosynthesis, photo means _____1___________ and synthesis means ______2____________

A
  1. light
  2. making
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9
Q

Where does transpiration occur?

A

In the leaves

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10
Q

State the processes in nutrition in animals

A
  1. Ingestion
  2. Digestion
  3. Absorption
  4. Assimilation
  5. Egestion.
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11
Q

What is ingestion?

A

Taking food into your body

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12
Q

What is digestion?

A

Breaking food down into simple substances

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13
Q

What is absorption?

A

Taking the food into the blood vessels in the intestine

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14
Q

What is assimilation

A

Breaking down absorbed food into components like vitamins, proteins

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15
Q

What is egestion

A

excretion or taking out waste material

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16
Q

The carbohydrates are stored in the form of ______ in plants.

A

starch

17
Q

Insectivorious relation meaning

A

This means insect eating, deriving nutrition from insects

18
Q

What are saprophytes? What is a Saprophytic relation?

A

An organisms that eats dead or decaying matter for nutrition

19
Q

Rate of photosynthesis is fastest in which colour light?

A

Red light is the best. Followed by blue and then green thirdly.

20
Q

Function of the xylem vessel

A

To transport minerals and water in one direction, towards the leaves.