science Flashcards

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1
Q

what are the 3 main functions of the digestive system

A

digests food, absorbs nutrients, and eliminates food waste

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2
Q

what is the esophagus’s function

A

transports food from mouth into stomach

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3
Q

what is the mouth’s function

A

Where food enters

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4
Q

what is the liver’s function

A

produces bile

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5
Q

what is the stomach’s function

A

breaks down food

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6
Q

what is the gall bladder’s function

A

store bile

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7
Q

what is the pancrea’s function

A

produces digestive enzymes

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8
Q

what is the small intestine’s function

A

absorb nutrients

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9
Q

what is the large intestine’s function

A

absorbs water

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10
Q

What is the anus’ function

A

releases the waste

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11
Q

What is the rectum’s function

A

stores waste

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12
Q

Define Glucose

A

the main type of sugar in the blood and is the major source of energy for the body’s cells

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12
Q

Define bile

A

a fluid that is made and released by the liver and stored in the gallbladder

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13
Q

Define Bolus

A

a small round soft mass (chewed food)

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14
Q

Define Chyme

A

the semifluid mass of partly digested food expelled by the stomach into the duodenum.

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15
Q

Define Peristalsis

A

the automatic wave-like movement of the muscles that line your gastrointestinal tract

16
Q

Define Mechanical Digestion

A

physically breaking down food substances into smaller particles undergo chemical digestion

17
Q

Define Chemical Digestion

A

certain enzymes that break down nutrients, such as carbohydrates, proteins, and fats, into smaller molecules

18
Q

Define saliva

A

The watery fluid that is secreted into the mouth by the salivary glands.