History Quiz Flashcards
What two men were in the election of 1960
Richard Nixon and JFK
What was Nixon like before the election
He was born into a middle class family in New Orleans. He became a rising force in California politics at an early age. He was elected to the U.S. Senate on the mindset of attacking communism. He was vice president for 8 years for Ike.
What was JFK like before the election
He was born with a silver spoon in his mouth, growing up in the most powerful family in Massachusetts. He was a very charismatic person and people were drawn to him, he was also a world war 2 hero. He became a senator from Massachusetts and by 1960 he was considered the brightest of the democratic stars.
what are some facts about the televison debates
Nixon refused to wear TV makeup because he believed it would make him less manly. He ended up getting a 5:00 clock shadow. Kennedy wore makeup and looked good and so people thought that he looked like a president.
Who won the election of 1960
JFK
What was the peace corps
It is a group of volunteers that willingly give up a couple years of their life to help underprivileged people around the world primarily to gain new skills like in farming, health care, and technology.
What did JFK do for civil rights
JFK was the first Democratic president to truly invest in civil rights for people of color
What did JFK say about NASA
JFK was totally in on the space program and predicted we would have a man on the moon by end of decade and he was right.
What are some facts about Cuba
It is 90 miles from the southern tip of florida. Some people say it resembles a mermaid or a crab. There are over 4,000 tiny islands around it.
What are some crops Cuba grows
Sugar cane, Cigar Tobacco, rice, Wheat, Fruit, Corn, almost everything that can be grown is grown in cuba.
What is the population of Cuba
12 million
What are the three main ethnic backrounds or groups for people in Cuba
Spain or Spanish, Africans, Native Americans
who was Bautista
He was a harsh military general who favored the rich people in the country and undervalued the poor people and almost everyone was poor.
Who was Fidel Castro
A man who was very interested in leading a revolution against the General and he was a skilled communicater with poor people. So, in 1959, he led a revolution that toppled the general and forced many people to flee to Florida.
What plan did Ike and his advisors come up with
They came up with a plan to train and arm there exiles to have a revolution in Cuba.
When Kennedy looked at this plan, he thought it could work because of what three things.
The cuban army wasn’t very good, He thought we could train our exiles into soldiers within two months, he believed that the cuban commoners would rise up and help retake the island.
What was the bay of pigs attack
It was an attack that we made and it made the Cubans hate us.
the attack was a diaster. The good thing that came out of it though was that JFK owned the whole experience as his fault.
what were the three levels of our space program in the 60’s
Mercury, Gemini, Apollo
Explain the first level: Mercury
This was the beginning stage of our attempts to put people into space. The program lasted from 1961 to 1963
What were the three main objectives of mercury
Could they launch successfully,Could they make a flight plan successfully, can they land
Explain the second level: Gemini
Gemini lasted from 1963 to 1966.
What were the two main objectives of Gemini
Having two astronauts go into space at the same time, and branching out to do more specific objectives.
Explain the third level: Apollo
The main goal of the Apollo part of NASA was getting someone on the moon by the end of the decade, which was the 60’s. But, the apollo missions started terribly with a big tragedy in January of 1967.
where did we have nuclear missiles during the bay of pigs attacks and where did we point them.
We had them in Turkey and we pointed them at the U.S.S.R
where did the U.S.S.R place missiles and where were they pointed at
They placed them in Cuba and they were pointed at us
what happened thirteen days after we found out that Cuba had bombs aimed at us
The U.S.S.R agreed to take their missiles out of Cuba if we took our bombs out of Turkey. This was the closests we had ever been to nuclear war.
Where are the beatles from
Liverpool, England
Who are the four men that are part of the beatles
Paul McCartney, John Lennon, George Harrison, and Ringo
Starr
When did the beatles become well known in the U.S
in mid 1963 when they came to the U.S and appeared on the Ed Sullivan Show
how long were the beatles together
5 years