Science Flashcards

1
Q

John Dalton

A

Billiard Ball, Solid Sphere

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2
Q

Presence of electrons in the positive sphere

A

Plum Pudding Model

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3
Q

J.J Thompson

A

Plum Pudding Model

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4
Q

Nuclear at the Center

A

Nuclear Model

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5
Q

Ernest Rutherford

A

Electrons move around the nucleus

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6
Q

Nucleus contains protons

A

Ernest Rutherford

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7
Q

Electrons move around the nucleus in fixed CIRCULAR ORBITS are called

A

Energy Levels

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8
Q

Planetary Model

A

Niels Bohr

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9
Q

Which model Failed to explain atoms

A

Quantum Mechanical Model

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10
Q

Electrons are most likely found in regions called orbitals

A

Shrodinger

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11
Q

Electrons are described by _ quantum numbers

A

4

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12
Q

People who helped Schrodinger are

A

Planck, Heisenberg, De Broglie, Einstein

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13
Q

REGIONS CALLED SUBSHELLS ORBITALS

A

Electron

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14
Q

How many sublevels are in the 3rd energy level?

A

3

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15
Q

Total number of orbitals in the second energy level

A

4

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16
Q

Maximum number of electrons in the 4th energy level

17
Q

Must be filled first before pairing takes place

A

Hund’s Rule of Multiplicity

18
Q

States that each orbital only two could fit

A

Pauli’s Exclusion Principle

19
Q

Which is not a principle used in writing electron configuration

A

Uncertainty Principle

20
Q

What element would likely form an ionic bound?

21
Q

NOT a property of an ionic compound

A

Crystalline Solid

22
Q

Why do atoms react with one another to form chemical bonds?

A

To produce ions

23
Q

What kind of force is present in ionic bond?

A

Electrostatic force

24
Q

Lithium is in group 1 of the periodic table, what will be it’s charge?

25
According to the Octet Rule, atoms of elements react with each other in order to attain _ electrons in their outermost energy level or shell
8
26
What kind of elements form Ionic Bonds?
Metal and Nonmental
27
When a magnesium burns in oxygen, it produces MgO. Use the Ionic formula to name the compound produced.
Magnesium Oxide
28
Calcium bonds with Chlorine. What will be the formula of compound?
CaCI2
29
States that electrons occupy the lowest energy level before going to a higher energy level?
Aufbau Principle
30
To what does the symbol "n" in the Bohr Theory of atomic structure refer?
Energy level
31
Based on Rutherford's Model of an atom, which subatomic particles are present in nucleus of an atom?
Proton
32
Which is a limitation of Rutherford's atomic model?
It explains that the center of the atom is the nucleus and the atom is mostly empty space.
33
Nitrogen (N) belongs to family 5A and it is diatomic (exists as two atoms). How many non polar covalent bonds will there be in N2 molecule?
3
34
Which is a property of a covalent compound?
It does NOT dissolve in water.
35