Science Flashcards

1
Q

John Dalton

A

Billiard Ball, Solid Sphere

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2
Q

Presence of electrons in the positive sphere

A

Plum Pudding Model

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3
Q

J.J Thompson

A

Plum Pudding Model

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4
Q

Nuclear at the Center

A

Nuclear Model

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5
Q

Ernest Rutherford

A

Electrons move around the nucleus

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6
Q

Nucleus contains protons

A

Ernest Rutherford

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7
Q

Electrons move around the nucleus in fixed CIRCULAR ORBITS are called

A

Energy Levels

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8
Q

Planetary Model

A

Niels Bohr

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9
Q

Which model Failed to explain atoms

A

Quantum Mechanical Model

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10
Q

Electrons are most likely found in regions called orbitals

A

Shrodinger

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11
Q

Electrons are described by _ quantum numbers

A

4

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12
Q

People who helped Schrodinger are

A

Planck, Heisenberg, De Broglie, Einstein

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13
Q

REGIONS CALLED SUBSHELLS ORBITALS

A

Electron

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14
Q

How many sublevels are in the 3rd energy level?

A

3

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15
Q

Total number of orbitals in the second energy level

A

4

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16
Q

Maximum number of electrons in the 4th energy level

A

32

17
Q

Must be filled first before pairing takes place

A

Hund’s Rule of Multiplicity

18
Q

States that each orbital only two could fit

A

Pauli’s Exclusion Principle

19
Q

Which is not a principle used in writing electron configuration

A

Uncertainty Principle

20
Q

What element would likely form an ionic bound?

A

SI and F

21
Q

NOT a property of an ionic compound

A

Crystalline Solid

22
Q

Why do atoms react with one another to form chemical bonds?

A

To produce ions

23
Q

What kind of force is present in ionic bond?

A

Electrostatic force

24
Q

Lithium is in group 1 of the periodic table, what will be it’s charge?

A

+1

25
Q

According to the Octet Rule, atoms of elements react with each other in order to attain _ electrons in their outermost energy level or shell

A

8

26
Q

What kind of elements form Ionic Bonds?

A

Metal and Nonmental

27
Q

When a magnesium burns in oxygen, it produces MgO. Use the Ionic formula to name the compound produced.

A

Magnesium Oxide

28
Q

Calcium bonds with Chlorine. What will be the formula of compound?

A

CaCI2

29
Q

States that electrons occupy the lowest energy level before going to a higher energy level?

A

Aufbau Principle

30
Q

To what does the symbol “n” in the Bohr Theory of atomic structure refer?

A

Energy level

31
Q

Based on Rutherford’s Model of an atom, which subatomic particles are present in nucleus of an atom?

A

Proton

32
Q

Which is a limitation of Rutherford’s atomic model?

A

It explains that the center of the atom is the nucleus and the atom is mostly empty space.

33
Q

Nitrogen (N) belongs to family 5A and it is diatomic (exists as two atoms). How many non polar covalent bonds will there be in N2 molecule?

A

3

34
Q

Which is a property of a covalent compound?

A

It does NOT dissolve in water.

35
Q
A