LT 1.4 Flashcards

1
Q

What is the shape of a molecule with 4 bonds and no lone pairs around the central atom?

A

TETRAHEDRAL

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2
Q

Which pair of atoms will form covalent bonds?

A

S and Cl

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3
Q

Which pair has the correct name and formula of covalent compounds?

A

disulfur decafluoride, S2F10

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4
Q

Which molecule will be linear?

A

HF

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5
Q

What is the name of the compound CCl4?

A

carbon tetrachloride

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6
Q

Which one of the following compounds contains a polar covalent bond?

A

carbon dioxide

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7
Q

In the compound PCl5, which prefix is used to indicate the number of Cl atoms?

A

PENTA

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8
Q

Which pair of atoms would form triple bonds?

A

Br and Br

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9
Q

Which of the following properties is typically associated with metals due to metallic bonding?

A

High electrical conductivity

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10
Q

What is malleability?

A

the property of metals being hammered into thin sheets

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11
Q

Which group will NOT form covalent bonds with group VIA?

A

Group IIIA

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12
Q

Which of the following properties is TRUE about ionic compounds?

A

Have high melting points

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13
Q

Which of the following sets of elements is arranged in order of DECREASING electronegativity?

A

Cl, S, Se

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14
Q

What is the formula of the compound dichlorine heptoxide?

A

Cl2O7

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15
Q

Which of the following compounds exhibits covalent properties?

A

H2O2 (hydrogen peroxide)

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16
Q

Which of the following describes a polar bond?

A

There is unequal sharing of electrons

17
Q

What is the name of the compound N2O4?

A

dinitrogen tetroxide

18
Q

Which statement is correct about TWO elements whose atoms form a covalent bond with each other?

A

The elements are non-metals.

19
Q

Which one of the following pairs of atoms would form a non-polar covalent bond?

A

Cl and Cl

20
Q

The following materials shows property of malleability EXCEPT:
iron
graphite
gold
silver

A

GRAPHITE

21
Q

THE MORE POLAR, THE MORE LIKELY IT IS TO BECOME __

A

IONIC BOND

22
Q

Given the Lewis electron-dot diagram, what do the lines represent?

A

The carbon and hydrogen valence electrons

23
Q

Which statement is TRUE for compounds containing only covalent bonds?

A

They are made up of non-metallic elements only.

24
Q

Which pair of elements will have the largest electronegativity difference? Refer to the periodic table below for the electronegativity values.

A

oxygen and hydrogen

25
Q

What is the name of compound NO3?

A

nitrogen trioxide

26
Q

This refers to the ability of metals to be drawn into thin wire.

A

ductility

27
Q

Which of the following statements contrasting covalent bond and ionic bond is CORRECT?

A

Covalent bonds usually involve two nonmetals and ionic bonds usually involve a metal and nonmetal.

27
Q

Which of the following compounds exhibits ionic properties?

A

NaCl (sodium chloride)

27
Q

Based on the electronegativities: K= 0.8, H=2.1, Br = 2.8, which of the following statements is TRUE?

A

H2 is nonpolar covalent molecule and HBr is a polar covalent molecule.