LT 1.4 Flashcards

1
Q

What is the shape of a molecule with 4 bonds and no lone pairs around the central atom?

A

TETRAHEDRAL

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2
Q

Which pair of atoms will form covalent bonds?

A

S and Cl

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3
Q

Which pair has the correct name and formula of covalent compounds?

A

disulfur decafluoride, S2F10

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4
Q

Which molecule will be linear?

A

HF

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5
Q

What is the name of the compound CCl4?

A

carbon tetrachloride

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6
Q

Which one of the following compounds contains a polar covalent bond?

A

carbon dioxide

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7
Q

In the compound PCl5, which prefix is used to indicate the number of Cl atoms?

A

PENTA

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8
Q

Which pair of atoms would form triple bonds?

A

Br and Br

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9
Q

Which of the following properties is typically associated with metals due to metallic bonding?

A

High electrical conductivity

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10
Q

What is malleability?

A

the property of metals being hammered into thin sheets

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11
Q

Which group will NOT form covalent bonds with group VIA?

A

Group IIIA

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12
Q

Which of the following properties is TRUE about ionic compounds?

A

Have high melting points

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13
Q

Which of the following sets of elements is arranged in order of DECREASING electronegativity?

A

Cl, S, Se

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14
Q

What is the formula of the compound dichlorine heptoxide?

A

Cl2O7

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15
Q

Which of the following compounds exhibits covalent properties?

A

H2O2 (hydrogen peroxide)

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16
Q

Which of the following describes a polar bond?

A

There is unequal sharing of electrons

17
Q

What is the name of the compound N2O4?

A

dinitrogen tetroxide

18
Q

Which statement is correct about TWO elements whose atoms form a covalent bond with each other?

A

The elements are non-metals.

19
Q

Which one of the following pairs of atoms would form a non-polar covalent bond?

20
Q

The following materials shows property of malleability EXCEPT:
iron
graphite
gold
silver

21
Q

THE MORE POLAR, THE MORE LIKELY IT IS TO BECOME __

A

IONIC BOND

22
Q

Given the Lewis electron-dot diagram, what do the lines represent?

A

The carbon and hydrogen valence electrons

23
Q

Which statement is TRUE for compounds containing only covalent bonds?

A

They are made up of non-metallic elements only.

24
Q

Which pair of elements will have the largest electronegativity difference? Refer to the periodic table below for the electronegativity values.

A

oxygen and hydrogen

25
What is the name of compound NO3?
nitrogen trioxide
26
This refers to the ability of metals to be drawn into thin wire.
ductility
27
Which of the following statements contrasting covalent bond and ionic bond is CORRECT?
Covalent bonds usually involve two nonmetals and ionic bonds usually involve a metal and nonmetal.
27
Which of the following compounds exhibits ionic properties?
NaCl (sodium chloride)
27
Based on the electronegativities: K= 0.8, H=2.1, Br = 2.8, which of the following statements is TRUE?
H2 is nonpolar covalent molecule and HBr is a polar covalent molecule.