Sciance Flashcards

1
Q

preparing for microscope equipment

A

Microscope.
Glass slide.
Cover slip.
Dropper.
Methylene blue.
Swab.

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2
Q

steps to use a microscope

A

We collected our equipment.
Added water to one beaker and methylene blue to another.
You swab the inside of your cheek lightly and rub it on to the glass slide.
After you put two-three drops of water and one-two drops of methylene onto the glass slide.
Add your cover slip at an angle slowly onto the glass slide.
Clip the glass slide under the lens and start at the objective lens(x4).

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3
Q

moon

A

A Moon is a natural satiate of a planet.

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4
Q

Astroide

A

An Asteroid is a small rocky body.

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5
Q

Comet

A

A comet is a dusty snowball that orbits a star.

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6
Q

Stars

A

Called Nuclear fusion
amount of heat and light
Hydrogen Nuclei + Hydrogen Nuclei = A star
In Nuclear fusion, many nuclei combine to make a larger nuclease and energy is released.
Stars are powered by nuclear fusion, mostly converting hydergine into helium.
A celestial body is any natural object found outside of the Earth`s atmosphere, e.g., the moon, planets and stars.
A planetary system is all celestial bodies that orbit a star because of the stars gravity.

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7
Q

Big Bang Theory

A

The big bang theory is how the universe began.
It says that the entire universe was at one point compressed into one tiny point.
Scientists have calculated that the universe is as old as 13.8 billion years old.

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8
Q

bronchi

A

separates air to the into the two lungs

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9
Q

bronchioes

A

brings air into tubs (bronchioes) through lungs

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10
Q

respitory

A

organs which involve breathing

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11
Q

alveoli

A

The alveoli is where lungs and blood swap oxygen and carbon dioxide during the Praceger in-and exhaling.

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12
Q

Gaseous exchange

A

where gas in exchanged the oxygen moves to the blood stream and carbon exhales.

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13
Q

Capillaries

A

The smallest blood vessel that transports nutrains and oxygen to the body

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14
Q

Carbohydrates

A

Sugars: Fast supply of energy.
Starch: Slower supply of energy.
Fiber (or roughage): It helps to move food through the intestines

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15
Q

fats

A

May supply energy.
Store energy for the body.
Insulate the body.

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16
Q

Protein

A

Make muscle, hair, hormones, enzymes.

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17
Q

Vitemines

A

Vitamin C: Keeps skin and gums healthy.
Vitamin D: Form strong bones.

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18
Q

Minerals

A

Iron (Fe): Forms part of red blood cells.
Calcium: Form strong bones.

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19
Q

Water

A

Allows cells to function.

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20
Q

Deficiency diseases

A

Deficiency diseases are caused by a lack of a particular nutrient.

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21
Q

Energy Values

A

Different foods have different amounts of energy. The amount of energy in a food is known as its energy value. Energy is measured in Units called Joules (J) or Kilojoules (KJ).
In general, carbohydrates and proteins have the same energy value while fats have over twice the energy value of the two.

22
Q

Example of Carbohidrates

A

Bread, potatoes, rice, pasta.
Cereals, vegetables.

23
Q

Example of Fats

A

Butter, cream, milk, oils, margarine.

24
Q

Example of Protein

A

Meat, fish, eggs, milk, cheese, nuts, peas, beans.

25
Q

Example of Vitiemen C

A

Milk, butter, cheese, eggs, fish, oil

26
Q

Example of Iron and Calseom

A

Green vegetables, red meat, egg yolk.

Milk, cheese, yoghurt.

27
Q

Example of water

A

Drinks, vegetables.

28
Q

Example of Deficiency diseases

A

Scurvy is caused by a lack of Vitamin C, Rickets is caused by a lack of Vitamin D.

29
Q

levels on the food triangle

A

fats: oils and confectionery
dairy: Milk, cheese and dairy
Proteins: meat, fish and alternations
Starchy: Bread, cereals
Fruit and vegetables

30
Q

science equipment we used this year

A

spatula, glass rod, glass slide, glass slip, microscope, thermometer, beakers, buns in burner, hot plate, weighting scale, evaporating basin, filter paper, filter funnel, swab, Methylene blue for animals, Iodine stain for plants, tripod, Gauze.

31
Q

Solute

A

the substance which dissolves

32
Q

Solvent

A

the is the Solutes dissolves substance

33
Q

Solution

A

solute dissolves is solvent e.g., suger in water

34
Q

Dilate

A

small amount of Solute dissolved in a solvent

35
Q

Concentrated solution

A

large amount of Solute in a solvent.

36
Q

Suspention

A

a solid that does not dissolve

37
Q

Solubility 2 keys

A

tempter and volume of Solvent

38
Q

eye piece lense of a microscope

A

where you look into

39
Q

objective lense of a microscope

A

the lense looking at the object

40
Q

stage of a microscope

A

stand for the object

41
Q

clips of a microscope

A

holding the glass slide

42
Q

diaphgam of a microscope

A

diffrent levels of light

43
Q

light of a microscope

A

under that stage

44
Q

corse foces wheel of a microscope

A

diffrent levels of focus of the lens

45
Q

Find foces wheel of a microscope

A

levels for the stage

46
Q

Parts of a plant cell

A

Cell membrain, Nucleas, Cytopasm, Chiorplast, Vacuole, cell wall

47
Q

Parts for an animal cell

A

Cell membrain, Nucleas Cytopasm

48
Q

Compounds

A

made out of two or more atoms

49
Q

Elements

A

only made out of one type of atom

50
Q

Mixture

A

two or more Compounds or Elements are mixed in a ratio

51
Q

Example of Vitiman D

A

Fruit, green vegetables, potatoes