Scholars Flashcards
Existence of God: Analogical
William Paley
Existence of God: Analogical (criticisms)
David Hume
Existence of God: Ontological
Anselm
Existence of God: Ontological (criticisms)
Gaunilo and Kant
Existence of God: Cosmological
St Thomas Aquinas
Existence of God: Cosmological (criticisms)
David Hume and Bertrand Russel
Problem of Evil: logical problem
J.L.Mackie
Problem of Evil: evidential problem
William Rowe
Problem of Evil: Free Will Defense
St Augustine of Hippo
Problem of Evil: Soul Making Theodicy
John Hick
Problem of Evil: Process Theodicy
David Griffin
Nature of the soul: Dualism
Rene Descartes and Plato
Nature of the soul: Monism
David Hume and Aristotle
Nature of the soul: ‘Ghost in the Machine’
Gilbert Ryle
Religious experience: Visions
St Augustine of Hippo
Religious experience: Numinous
Rudolf Otto
Religious experience: Mystical Experience
William James
Religious experience: Credulity and Testimony
Richard Swinburne
Miracles: Realist
St Thomas Aquinas and David Hume
Miracles: Anti-realist
R.F Holland and Maurice Wiles
Meta-Ethics: Divine Command Theory
John Calvin
Meta-Ethics: Utilitarianism
Jeremy Bentham
Meta-Ethics: Intuitionism
G.E Moore
Normative Ethics: Virtue Ethics
Aristotle
Normative Ethics: Natural Moral Law
St Thomas Aquinas
Normative Ethics: Proportionalism (NML)
Bernard Hoose
Normative Ethics: Situation Ethics
Joseph Fletcher
Conscience: Religious
St Thomas Aquinas and Joseph Butler (+ St Augustine and John Henry Newman)
Conscience: Secular
Sigmund Freud and Erich Fromm (+ Jean Piaget)
Free Will: Libertarianism (religious)
St Augustine of Hippo
Free Will: Libertarianism (secular)
Jean-Paul Sartre
Free Will: Hard Determinism (religious)
John Calvin
Free Will: Hard Determinism (secular)
Isaac Newton (scientific) and B.F Skinner (behaviourist)
Free Will: Compatibilism (religious)
Plato
Free Will: Compatibilism (secular)
David Hume
William Paley’s text:
Natural Theology
David Hume’s text:
Dialogues Concerning Natural Religion
St Thomas Aquinas’ text:
Summa Theologica
St Augustine’s text:
Confessions
Rene Descartes’ text:
Meditations on First Philosophy
Rudolph Otto’s text:
The Idea of the Holy
William James’ text:
The varieties of religious experience
Maurice Wiles’ text:
God’s Action in the World
John Calvin’s text:
Institutes of the Christian Religion
Jeremy Bentham’s text:
An Introduction to the Principles of Morals and Legislation
G.E Moore’s text:
Principia Ethica
Aristotle’s text:
Nicomachean Ethics
Joseph Fletcher’s text:
Situation Ethics: The New Morality
Immanuel Kant’s text:
Groundwork of the Metaphysics of Morals
Sigmund Freud’s text:
Civilization and It’s Discontents
Jean-Paul Sartre’s text:
Existentialism and Humanism