Schizophrenia spectrum Flashcards

1
Q

Number of symptoms for schizophrenia

A

2 or more

at least one must be hallucinations, delusions, disorganised speech

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2
Q

Undifferentiated type of schizophrenia

A

failure to meet criteria for another disorder

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3
Q

residual type

A

one past episode os schizophrania

continue to display less extreme residual symptoms

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4
Q

schizophreniform duration

A

1-6 months

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5
Q

schizophreniform is associated with ___ premorbid functioning

A

good

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6
Q

schizoaffective prognosis

A

similar to schizophrenia

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7
Q

in delusional disorder there is a lack of

A

positive and negative symptoms

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8
Q

Types of delusions

A
erotomanic (someone famous is in love with them)
grandiose
jealous 
persecutory
somatic
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9
Q

brief psychotic disorder

A

less than a month
brought on by extreme stress or trauma
Remits on its own

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10
Q

Process vs reactive

A

insidious, biologically based, negative symptoms and poor prognosis
onset after stress, notable behavioral activity, best prognosis

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11
Q

Type 1

A

Positive symptoms
good response to drugs
optimistic prognosis
no intellectual impairment

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12
Q

Type 2

A

Negative symptoms
poor response
pessimistic prognosis
intellectual impairment

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13
Q

Prevalence of shcizophrenia

A

1% of population

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14
Q

Onset of schizophrenia

A

early adulthood but can emerge at any point but probably not after 40-50

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15
Q

Risk for monozygotic twins

A

48%

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16
Q

Risk for fraternal

A

17%

17
Q

Behavioral markers for schizophrenia

A

Smooth pursuit eye movement

18
Q

NT influences

A

Dopamine hypothesis but its overly simplistic, thus emphasis now on many NTs

19
Q

Neurobiological influences

A

Structural abnormalities
-enlarged ventricles which reduces tissue volume
Hypofrontality
-Less active frontal loves which are a major dopamine pathway

20
Q

Duration for delusions for criteria of delusional disorder

A

at least a month

21
Q

Females tend to have a ___ prognosis than men

A

better

22
Q

Which subtype of schizophrenia in dsm-4 had the best outcome

A

paranoid - intact affect and cognitive skills