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Psychopathology > Mood disorders > Flashcards

Mood disorders Flashcards

1
Q

Rates of MDD in children

A

1.5%

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2
Q

Rates of MDD in adolescents

A

Same with adults

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3
Q

Women with BD are more likely to

A

Have more depressive episodes, rapid cycling, be diagnosed with BDII

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4
Q

PTSD Rates

A

7.8%

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5
Q

OCD Rates

A

2.6%

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6
Q

GAD, Social Anxiety, Specific phobias rates

A

4%, 13%, 11%

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7
Q

Mood disorders prevalence and statistics

A

16% lifetime for depression
1% bipolar
average duration if untreated 4-9 months in depression

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8
Q

Age of onset in BDI, BDII, Cyclothymia

A

18, 22, 12-14

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9
Q

Defining criteria for cyclothymic disoder

A 
2 years
symptoms not sever enogh t meet criteria
no manic episode
no more than 2 months 
increased risk for bipolar
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10
Q

Oresme

A

Bizarre behavior was a result of a disease called depression, instead of demons

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11
Q

Hippocrates

A 
Hysteria
brain pathology
emphasized interpersonal relationships
genetics
humors
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12
Q

Ratio of females in DID and average number of identities

A

9:1, 15 average, up to 100

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13
Q

Hoarding rates, trichotillomania rates

A

2-5%

1-5% in college students

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14
Q

Pareclesus

A

Influence of moon and stars positions
lunacy
The gravitational pull of the moon on bodily fluids causes MD

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15
Q

Galen

A 
Humoral theory built upon Hippocrates
4 types of humors
phlegmatic= apathy and sluggishness
blood=delirium 
choleric=hot tempered
melancholic=depressed
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16
Q

Pasteur is known for the cure of

A

General Paresis of the Insane

syphillis

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17
Q

Psychotic features appear in % of cases with depression

A

5-20%

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18
Q

Episodic Course

A

Recovers in a few months and has another episode down the line

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19
Q

Prevalence of Panic Disorder and agoraphobia and ratio

A

3.5%

2/3rds female

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20
Q

Premenstrual dysphoric disorder

A 
one of the following (5 total)
-mood swings
-anger/irritability
-mood decrease
-marked anxiety
one of the following
-concentration issues
-fatigue
-hypersomnia or insomnia
-lack of interest
-apetite changes
-feeling overwhelmed 
-muscle and joint pain
-breast tenderness
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21
Q

Melancholic features

A 
Anehdonia 
Early awakenings
Lack of appetite
Loss of libido
Guilt
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22
Q

Percentage of women meeting criteria of peripartum depression after giving birth

A

13-19%

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23
Q

A large percentage (__) of these types of panic attacks occurring during the stage of sleep known as______

A

60%

Delta wave

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24
Q

Atypical specifier

A

Overeat, oversleep

Can find pleasure in some activities

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25
Q

William Tuck

A

UK Pinel’s follower (remember William Shakespeare)

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26
Q

Benjamin Rush

A

Father of US psychiatry

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27
Q

Dorothea Dix

A

Mental Health Hygiene Movement

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28
Q

Kohut

A

“Self-psychology”

Theory of formation of the self focused on the attributes that lead to health or neurosis

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29
Q

Trephining

A

Drilling a hole in skull to release spirits

30
Q

Minimum number of cycles for it to be considered “rapid-cycling”

A

4 or more in a year
ultra rapid last a few weeks
ultra ultra days to week

31
Q

Minimum number of cycles for it to be considered “rapid-cycling”

A

4 or more in a year
ultra rapid last a few weeks
ultra ultra days to week

32
Q

Pinel and Pussin

A

Moral treatment

Positive interventions

33
Q

Onset of Persistent Depressive Disorder

A

Early=21 (greater chronicity and poorer prognosis)

Late=early 20’s

34
Q

Depression beings usually in ____ ______.

A

Early adolescence and then increases in a linear function

35
Q

Number of symptoms for Major Depressive Disorder and minimum duration

A

either decreased mood or loss of interest and other 4

2 weeks minimum

36
Q

Minimum duration for diagnosis of PTSD

A

1 month

37
Q

Acute stress disorder duration required for diagnosis

A

Less than a month after the event

38
Q

Delayed onset PTSD

A

6 months or later after exposure to trauma

39
Q

GAD duration for diagnosis

A

6 months

40
Q

Muscle tension and fatigue is found in

A

GAD

41
Q

The only phobia that causes fainting due to strong vasovagal response

A

Blood-injection-injury phobia

42
Q

Preferred drug choice for depression, anxiety, PTSD, ocd

A

SSRI’s

43
Q

Most common additional diagnosis for all anxiety disorders and percentage

A

Depression in 50% of cases

44
Q

Age of onset of natural environment phobias and animal phobias

A

7 years old

45
Q

Age of onset for blood-injection-injury phobia

A

9 years old

46
Q

Type of anxiety in which sex ratio is equal

A

Social anxiety disorder

47
Q

Type of onset and age of GAD

A

Early adulthood, insidious

48
Q

Age of onset in Panic disorder

A

25-29, acute mostly

49
Q

Systems targetted by medication to alleviate anxiety

A

serotonergic
noradrenergic
benzodiazepine GABA system

50
Q

Systems targetted by medication to alleviate anxiety

A

serotonergic
noradrenergic
benzodiazepine GABA system

51
Q

Best long term outcome therapy for Panic Disorder

A

CBT alone

52
Q

Onset of specific phobias

A

15-20 years old

53
Q

Adjustment disorders

A

development of emotional and behavioral symptoms in response to an identifiable stressor occurring within three months of the onset of the stressor

54
Q

Heritable trait related to anxiety

A

Anxiety sensitivity ( tendency to become distressed in response to arousal related sensations)

55
Q

Previously known as Briquete’s syndrome

A

Somatic symptom disorder

56
Q

Sex ratio and age of onset for Depersonalization-derealization disorder

A

1:1

Mean age of onset 16

57
Q

Sex ratio and age of onset for Depersonalization-derealization disorder

A

1:1

Mean age of onset 16

58
Q

Children with mood dysregulation disorder are more likely to develop ______ as adults

A

Depression

59
Q

Number of symptoms of a depressive episode to qualify for Persistent Depressive Disorder

A

2 or more

60
Q

Number of symptoms for Manic episode

A

3 or more

4 (if only irritable mood)

61
Q

_______ ______ behavior wax and wane in severity throughout an individuals life

A

Skin picking

62
Q

It becomes more severe with each decade

A

Hoarding disorder

63
Q

Behavioral inhibition system implicated in ____ disorders

A

Anxiety

64
Q

___% of people with panic attack committed suicide

A

20%

65
Q

___% of people with panic attack committed suicide

A

20%

66
Q

Age of onset of Social Phobias

A

15

67
Q

Number of symptoms to diagnose GAD in children

A

1

68
Q

GAD criteria and how many

A

3

sleep
concentration
fatigue
muscle tension
restlessness 
irritable
69
Q

Age of onset in Panic Disorder

A

25-29

70
Q

Chronic PTSD is diagnosed after

A
  1. months
71
Q

Chromipramime and others SSRIs are __% effective for OCD

A

60

72
Q

John grey

A

Cause of insanity always physical

Psychopathology (8 decks)

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