Schizophrenia Flashcards

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1
Q

DSM Criteria

A

2 symptoms for 1 month

  • delusions
  • hallucinations
  • incoherent speech, loose associations
  • catonic, disorganized behavior
  • negative symptoms
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2
Q

Positive sx

A
  • delusions
  • hallucinations
  • thought disorders
  • bizarre behaviors
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3
Q

Negative sx

A
  • flat affect
  • anhedonia: can’t feel pleasure
  • alogia: incoherent speech
  • avolition: lack of motivation
  • attention impairment
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4
Q

Schizophrenic Predisposing Factors

A
  • genetics
  • neurobio: dopamine & serotonin, brain development/structure
  • viral
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5
Q

Stress

A

makes schizophrenia worse

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6
Q

nihilistic delusions

A

delusional belief of being dead, decomposed or annihilated

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7
Q

Loose Associations

A

thoughts unrelated

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8
Q

Clang Associations

A

rhyming or alliterative

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9
Q

neologisms

A

create own words

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10
Q

echolalia

A

parrot back words

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11
Q

thought insertion

A

thought from external source

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12
Q

magical thinking

A

thoughts make things happen

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13
Q

ideas of reference

A

special meaning or importance of unrelated events

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14
Q

Schizophreniform Disorder

A

lasts from 1-6 mos

-rapid onset

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15
Q

schizoaffective disorder

A

psychosis and mood disorder

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16
Q

delusional disorder

A

non bizarre delusions

no hallucinations, thought disorders

17
Q

Brief psychotic disorder

A

< 1 mo

18
Q

Folie a deux

A

symptoms of a delusional belief, and sometimes hallucinations, are transmitted from one individual to another

19
Q

Care

A
  • establish trust
  • promote distraction
  • reorient
  • confirm reality