Intro Flashcards
Psychoanalytic Theory
- unconscious
- Id, Ego, Superego
- Countertransference & transference
Interpersonal Theory
all behavior is focused on getting needs met thru interactions
- self-system: who we are in relation to others
- nurse = change agents
Behavioral Theory
Behaviors based on conditioning
-punishment and reinforcement
Developmental
people develop in consecutive life stages
Maslows
- Self realization
- Aesthetic
- Cognitive
- Esteem
- Belongingness & Love
- Safety
- Bio & Physio
Cognitive Theory
if you change the thought, it change the emotion and behavior
-stimuli -> receptor-> filter -> thought -> emotion/behavior
Bio Theory
Neuro, chemical, bio, and genetic
-increased attention to to other physio systems
Diathesis Model
Bio predisposition + learned coping + environmental stressors
Milieu
patient’s social environment is controlled
- patient is part of treatment team
- intervention
Recovery Model of MI and Substance Abuse
- Self-directed & empowering
- Individual
- Holistic
- Nonlinear
- Strengths
- Peer
- Respect
- Responsibility
- Hope
Crisis Stage
Treatment: stabilize
- focus on life-threatening RFs
- safety
Acute Stage
Tx: Remission
- maladaptive coping
- symptom reduction
Maintenance Stage
- Tx: Recovery
- positive coping
- patient functioning
Health Promotion Stage
optimal level of wellness and quality of life
Change Principles
- All change is self-change
- Self-efficiacy: patients are in control
- Knowledge doesn’t equal change
- Therapeutic alliance
- Hope is essential