Schizophrenia Flashcards

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1
Q

Positive symptoms

A

Persecutory delusions
Persecutory hallucinations
Thought disorder
Experiences of control

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2
Q

Negative symptoms

A

Avolition
Flattened affect
Impaired cognitive function; memory
Catatonia

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3
Q

Describe Aneja et al

A

Case study on early on set schizophrenia

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4
Q

Types of delusions

A

Persecutory delusion
Grandiose delusion
Delusion of reference

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5
Q

Freeman et al aims (2)

A
  1. To find out people with no history of mental illness had thoughts of Persecutory ideation in VR
  2. Whether there are cognitive or emotional factors that can predict the likelihood of schizo
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6
Q

Freeman sample

A

12 male 12 female
Avg age 26
UCL; UK
Volunteer sampling

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7
Q

How many avatars in VR

A

Two and three

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8
Q

BSI describe

A

53-item
Nine symptom dimensions
Last 7 days

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9
Q

Freeman anxiety measure describe

A

20 questions
1-4

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10
Q

Gottesman data

A

Likelihood of developing sch is 1% in gp to 48% in twins

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11
Q

Hilker sample and data

A

30k twins
Heritability = 79%

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12
Q

Tienari

A

6.7 % vs 4%

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13
Q

Lindström

A

Patients w Parkinson’s and high dosage of l-dopa show symptoms like hallucinating

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14
Q

Wise et al

A

Post mortem studies shows that there were low level of enzymes that broke down dopamine

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15
Q

Nestler

A

Low levels of dopamine on the prefrontal cortex may be responsible for negative symptom

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16
Q

Frith

A

-abnormality of self-monitoring
-misinterpretation of perception
-difficulty generating spontaneous actions

17
Q

Typical antipsychotic

A

Chlorpromazine
Block dopamine receptors

18
Q

Atypical antipsychotics

A

Clozapine
Block dopamine but dissociate rapidly allowing regular transmission

19
Q

Senksy et al sample

A

90
16-60 yrs
Diagnosed with treatment resistant schizophrenics
Randomized control trial

20
Q

Sensky aim

A

To compare CBT to befriending

21
Q

Sensky CBT procedure

A

Discussing emergence
Challenging thoughts
Voice diaries
Created coping strategies

22
Q

Senksy measures

A

Comprehensive psyhiatric rating scale CPRS
SANS; scale for assessment of negative symptoms

23
Q

Drugs that increase dopamine

A

Amphetamine
Cocaine

24
Q

Dopamine hypothesis

A

Identifies a link between excessive amounts of dopamine and positive symptoms