Scepticism (Epistemology) Flashcards
Global scepticism
Doubt extending beyond limit. AKA Philosophical scepticism normally focused on having no knowledge of the external world
Local scepticism
A specific doubt claim on some area/branch of knowledge. It’s everyday doubt, normal incredulity
Descartes philosophical scepticism
3 waves of doubt- Illusion, dreamwaking, evil demon
Descartes response to scepticism
Cogito, clear and distinct ideas, TMA, ontological, cosmological, external world
Who are the empirical responders to scepticism
Locke, Berkeley, Russell
Locke’s argument
The nature of our experience gives sufficient evidence for a mind independent reality.
-Our sense experience is involuntary, sense data is forced upon the senses. Locke argues it’s likely something else causes them
-Senses cohere. All my senses have homed in on something outside the mind producing connecting experiences.