SCAPULOTHORACIC Flashcards

1
Q

What is the primary type of motion occurring at the scapulothoracic articulation?

A

glide

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2
Q

The GH is flexing from anatomical position. Which motion occurs at the scap?

A

depression

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3
Q

The GH is extending from a fully flexed position. What motion occurs at the scap?

A

elevation

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4
Q

The GH is hyper-extending. What motion occurs at the scap?

A

anterior tilt

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5
Q

The GH is medially rotating from the Active Test Position. What motion occurs at the scap?

A

anterior tilt

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6
Q

The GH is horizontally aBducting. What motion occurs at the scap?

A

retraction

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7
Q

Which muscles provide force coupling for scap upward rotation?

A

upper trap, lower trap and lower serratus anterior

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8
Q

Which muscles provide force coupling for scap downward rotation?

A

levator scap, rhomboids and pec minor

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9
Q

The scap is depressing. What is controlling this motion?

A

eccentric contraction of upper trap and levator scap

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10
Q

Excessive protraction of the scap during active test for upward rotation may be an indication of?

A

Weakness of the middle trap

Tightness of the Pec Major

Over contribution to Force from the Lower serratus anterior

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11
Q

For Pec Major to create Scap Protraction, which muscles must increase their stabilization contractions?

A

Infraspinatous and posterior deltoid

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12
Q

Your client presents with an anterior tilted scap. What are possible MOI?

A

Tightness of Pec Minor

Weakness of lower trap and lower serratus anterior

Tightness of Coracobrachialis

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13
Q

Your standing visual assessment indicates the client’s left scap is closer to midline. Which Passive Test do you suspect may be restricted?

A

Scap protraction

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14
Q

Pec Minor is weak. Which APR tests would indicate this?

A

Resisted tests for Depression and Anterior Tilt

Resisted Test for downward rotation

Active Test for Anterior tilt

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15
Q

GH A/P Glide is positive. Which Arthrokinematic Motions was excessive?

A

glide

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16
Q

The Rhomboid Major Muscle is not stabilizing the scap effectively. What compensatory motions may occur during GH medial rotation?

A

scap protraction and or scap upward rotation

17
Q

The scap is spinning around a Z axis and Translating lateral/ superior. Which motion is occuring?

A

upward rotation

18
Q

Translation of the head of humerus inferior/ anterior occurs with which GH screening test?

A

Feagin’s

19
Q

Protraction and retraction of the scap occur;

A

Along an X axis

20
Q

Levator scap is Eccentrically controlling motion. What motion may be occurring at the GH joint?

A

Flexion

21
Q

Weakness of the middle trapezius may create which compensatory motion during the active test for scap Upward Rotation?

A

excessive protraction

22
Q

Serratus Anterior is tight. Which motions may be restricted?

A

scap retraction, downward rotation and elevation

23
Q

What represents the normal average ratio for GH to Scap motion?

A

2:1

24
Q

The client’s inferior angle is inferior and medial in standing visual assessment. Which muscles may be hypertonic?

A

Pec Minor

25
Q

The clavicle will glide ______ at the SC joint during Scap Depression.

A

superior

26
Q

scap elevation moi

A

Upper trap
levator scap

27
Q

Scap depression moi

A

Lower trap
lower seratus ant.
pec min

28
Q

Scap protraction MOI

A

seratus ant

29
Q

Scap retraction

A

Rhomboid maj
rhomboid min
mid trap

30
Q

Scap upward rotation MOI

A

Upper trap
lower trap
lower seratus Ant.

31
Q

Scap downward rotation MOI

A

Upper trap
Lower trap
Low seratus ant.

32
Q

scap ant. tilt MOI

A

Pec min

33
Q

Scap post tilt MOI

A

lower trap
lower serratus ant.