Scapulohumeral muscles Flashcards

1
Q

What are the six scapulohumeral muscles?

A

Supraspinatus, infraspinatus, teres minor, subscapularis, teres major, and deltoid mm.

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2
Q

What are the rotator cuff muscles?

A

Supraspinatus, infraspinatus, teres minor, subscapularis mm.

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3
Q

What is the function of the rotator cuff muscles?

A

To keep the humeral head in contact with the glenoid fossa

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4
Q

O- Supraspinatus m.

A

Supraspinous fossa

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5
Q

I- Supraspinatus m.

A

Greater tubercle of the humerus (same as infraspinatus m. and teres minor m.)

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6
Q

A- Supraspinatus m.

A

Abduction of the arm (first 15 degrees)

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7
Q

Inn- Supraspinatus m.

A

Suprascapular nerve (same as infraspinatus m.)

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8
Q

O- Infraspinatus m.

A

Infraspinous fossa

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9
Q

I- Infraspinatus m.

A

Greater tubercle of the humerus (same as supraspinatus m. and teres minor m.)

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10
Q

A- Infraspinatus m.

A

Lateral rotation of the arm (same as teres minor m.)

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11
Q

Inn- Infraspinatus m.

A

Suprascapular nerve (same as supraspinatus m.)

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12
Q

O- Teres minor m.

A

Lateral/posterior scapular surface

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13
Q

I- Teres minor m.

A

Greater tubercle (same as supraspinatus and infraspinatus)

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14
Q

A- Teres minor m.

A

Lateral rotation of the arm (same as infraspinatus m.)

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15
Q

Inn- Teres minor m.

A

Axillary nerve

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16
Q

Which is the anterior rotator cuff muscle?

A

Subscapularis m.

17
Q

O- Subscpaularis m.

A

Subscapular fossa

18
Q

I- Subscpaularis m.

A

Lesser tubercle

19
Q

A- Subscpaularis m.

A

Medial rotation of the arm

20
Q

Inn- Subscapularis m.

A

Upper and lower subscapular nn.

21
Q

O- Teres major m.

A

Inferior/posterior scapular surface

22
Q

I- Teres major m.

A

Crest of the lesser tubercle

23
Q

A- Teres major m.

A

Adduction, extension and medial rotation of the arm (second swimmer muscle)

24
Q

Inn- Teres major m.

A

Lower subscapular n.

25
Q

O- Deltoid m.

A

Spine and acromion process of scapula, lateral third of the clavicle (same as trapezius m.)

26
Q

I- Deltoid m.

A

Deltoid tuberosity

27
Q

A- Deltoid m.

A

Abduction of the arm (after 15 degrees, supraspinatus m. abducts for the first 15 degrees)

28
Q

Inn- Deltoid m.

A

Axillary nerve.