Scapula/Humeral Muscles & Pec Region Flashcards
3 Origin for Trapezius
External Occipital Protuberance
Superior Nuchal Line
Spinous Processes of C7-T12
3 Insertion of Trapezius
Acromion Process
Spine of Scapula
Lateral 1/3 of the Clavicle
What is the innervation of trapezius?
Spinal accessory nerve CN XI
What are the actions for trapezius?
- Upward rotation of the scapula
- Upper fibers elevate scapula
- Middle fibers retract scapula
- Lower fibers depress scapula
- Neck extension
- Ipsi-lateral side bending of the neck
- Contra-lateral rotation of the neck
5 Origins for latissimus dorsi
Iliac Crest Thoracolumbar Fascia Inferior angle of the scapula Lower 3-4 ribs All the lumbar and sacral spinous processes
What is the insertion of latissimus dorsi?
Floor of the intertubercular groove (bicipital groove)
What is the innervation for latissimus dorsi?
Thoracodorsal nerve, C6-C8
What are the actions for latissimus dorsi?
Shoulder extension, adduction, and internal rotation
2 Origin of levator scapula
posterior tubercles, transverse processes of C1-C4
Insertion of levator scapula
Superior angle of scapula
Innervation of Levator Scapula
Dorsal scapular nerve C5
What are 4 actions for levator scapula?
Scapular elevation
Scapular downward rotation
Ipsi-lateral sidebending
Rotation of the neck
What is the origin of Rhomboids?
Spinous processess C7-T5
Insertion of Rhomboids?
Medial scapular border
Innervation of Rhomboids
Dorsal Scapular nerve C5
Actions of Rhomboids?
Scapular retraction and downward rotation
3 Origin of deltoid?
Scapular Spine
Acromion Process
Lateral 1/3 of Clavicle
Insertion of deltoid?
Deltoid Tuberosity (Humerus)
Innervation of Deltoid?
Axillary nerve C5-6
Actions of Deltoid?
Shoulder Abduction
Anterior fibers flex and internally rotate
Posterior fibers extend
Externally rotate
Origin of Supraspinatus?
Supraspinous fossa
Insertion of supraspinatus?
Superior facet greater tubercle of humerus