Scapula Flashcards

1
Q

The scapula articulates with the humerus at what joint

A

Glenohumeral joint

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2
Q

The scapula articulated with the clavicle at what joint

A

Acromioclavicular joint

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3
Q

The scapula connects the upper limb to the

A

Trunk

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4
Q

Scapular is what shape

A

Triangular

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5
Q

Scapula has how many surfaces

List them

A

3 surfaces
Costal surface/anterior surface
Lateral surface
Posterior surface

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6
Q

Large concave depression on the costal surface namely?

A

Subscapular fossa

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7
Q

What rotator cuff muscle originated from the fossa on the costal surface of the clavicle

A

Subscapularis

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8
Q

Originating from the superolateral surface of the costal scapula is the

A

Coracoid process

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9
Q

hook-like projection, which lies just underneath the clavicle

A

Coracoid process

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10
Q

The three muscles that attach to the Coracoid process are

A

the pectoralis minor, coracobrachialis, and the short head of the biceps brachii.

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11
Q

Landmarks of the lateral surface of the scapula include

A

Glenoid fossa
Supraglenoid tubercule
Infraglenoid tubercule

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12
Q

Supraglenoid tubercule provides attachments for?

A

Long head of biceps brachii

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13
Q

Infraglenoid fossa provides attachments for?

A

Long head of triceps brachii

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14
Q

site of origin for the majority of the rotator cuff muscles of the shoulder.

A

Posterior surface of scapula

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15
Q

Markings of the posterior surface of the scapula

A

Spine
Acromion
Infraspinous fossa
Supraspinous fossa

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16
Q

What originates from the infraspinous fossa

A

Infraspinatus muscle

17
Q

What muscle originates from the supraspinous fossa

A

Supraspinous muscle

18
Q

Articulations of the scapula

A

Glenohumeral joint

Acromioclavicular joint

19
Q

Clinical significance

A

Fractures of scapula

Winged scapula

20
Q

What nerve is damaged in wing scapula and what does it innervate

A

Long thoracic nerve

Innervates serratus anterior muscle