Clavicle Flashcards
Extent of the clavicle
Manubrium of the sternum
Acromion of the scapula
It is classed as a short bone
T or F
F
Long bone
Functions of the clavicle
1) connects the upper limb to the trunk
2) protects underlying neuro vascular structures
3) transmits force from the upper limb to axial skeleton
Shape of the clavicle
S shaped
Landmarks of the clavicle
Sternal end
Shaft
Acromial end
Sternal end of the clavicle contains a large facet for the articulation of the
At what joint
Manubrium of the sternum
Sternoclavicular joint
The inferior surface of the sternal end is marked by a rough oval depression for the
Costoclavicular ligament
The shaft is the point of origin of different muscles name them
Deltoid, trapezius, pectoralis major, subclavius, sternocleidomastoid muscle,sternohyoid
The acromial end houses a small facet for articulation with the acromion of the scapula at the
Acromioclavicular joint
Acromioclavicular joint serves as a point of attachment of two ligaments
Conoid tubercule
Trapezoid line
Describe the Coronoid tubercule
Describe the trapezoid line
1) attachment point of the conoid ligament, the medial part of the coracoclavicular ligament.
2) attachment point of the trapezoid ligament, the lateral part of the coracoclavicular ligament.
Function of coracoclavicular ligament
is a very strong structure, effectively suspending the weight of the upper limb from the clavicle.
Clinical relevance
Fracturing of the clavicle
What percent of fractures occur in the
Lateral third
Middle third
Medial third
15%
80%
5%