Scale Degrees/ Cadences/Transposing Flashcards

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1
Q

tonic

A

1st note of scales

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2
Q

super tonic

A

2nd note of scale

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3
Q

mediant

A

3rd note of scale

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4
Q

subdominant

A

4th note

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5
Q

dominant

A

5th note

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6
Q

submediant

A

6th note

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7
Q

leading note

A

causes the most tension to resolve to a tonic (7th)

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8
Q

Perfect Cadence

A

V-I (bold ending, completed)

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9
Q

Plagal

A

IV - I (soft ending, AMEN)

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10
Q

Imperfect

A

I-V (pleasant but not continued)

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11
Q

Interupted

A

V-VI (continue to unexpected)

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12
Q

C instruments Treble

A

Treble (octave higher than written)
Picoto
Recorder
Xylophone

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13
Q

C instruments Base

A

Base (octave lower than written)
Guitar
banjo
Double Base
Contrabassoon

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14
Q

Bb instuments

A

Transpose major 2nd (D major)
trumpet
Clarinet Bb
flugelhorn
Conet
Soprano Sax

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15
Q

Eb Instruments

A

Transpose min3rd down, maj6th up
Eb clarinet
alto sax
baritone sax

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16
Q

F instruments

A

Transpose Pft5th down
french horn
english horn