SC12 - Reversible Reactions and Equilibria ✓ Flashcards

1
Q

SC12a - What is a reversible reaction?

A

A reaction where the products can react again to reform the reactants

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2
Q

SC12a - What symbol would show that a reaction is reversible?

A

⇌ : The double arrow

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3
Q

SC12a - In a reversible reaction how does the speed of the forward reaction and backward reaction change over time?

A
  • The forward reaction starts fast and gets slower over time.
  • The backward reaction starts slow and gets faster over time.
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4
Q

SC12a - Define Dynamic Equilibrium

A

When the forward and backward reactions in reversible reaction occur at the same rate.

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5
Q

SC12a - What happens to the amount of products and reactants produced once a reaction has reached Dynamic Equilibrium?

A

They stop changing (increasing or decreasing)

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6
Q

SC12a - What is required for Dynamic Equilibrium to be achieved, and why?

A
  • A closed system.
  • In an open system fluids can escape and equilibrium cannot be reached
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7
Q

SC12a - What is the name and the chemical formula of the process that creates ammonia?

A
  • The Harber Process:
  • N2(g) + 3H2(g) ⇌ 2NH3(g)
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8
Q

SC12a - What is the temperature, pressure and catalyst used during the Harber Process?

A
  • T: 450°
  • P: 200 Atmospheres (atm)
  • C: Iron Catalyst
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