Savoie Flashcards
what is Jacquere grape of Savoie?
it’s hardy vine, high yields. lightly perfumed. high acid and wildflower and citrus. rarely achives high sugar, therefore suitable for Cremant de Savoie.
what is Altesse grape of Savoie?
main variety in Rousette de SAvoie and Seyssel AOCs. related to Chasselas, native to Savoie. low yields and resistant to rot. lively acid, hint of honey and almond. full bodied w spicy aromas. Dry still wines and can be used for Cremant.
what is Chassela grape of Savoie?
Northern region of Lac Lemon (Lake Geneva). 70% of the Northern production. on awhole Savoie, only 4.5
what is Roussane grape of Savoie?
In Chignin, bottled in Cru Chignin Bergeron and Bergeron. irregular yields, sensitive to rot and mildew. elegant aromatic and floral wines that are complex and age worthy.
what is Molette grape of Savoie?
native to the region and incorporated into sparkling wine of Seyssel. high yield and fairly neutral. high sugar and high acid.
what is Gringet grape of Savoie?
indigenous variety with floral and bright acid adn plum fruit. It grows exclusively in Cru Village of Ayze. Mainly used for sparkling.
what is Mondeuse or Mondeuse Noire grape of Savoie?
most important pre phylloxra. it is trending back up. used in Red Savoie AOC and can be blended. Only grape allowed in the Crus of Arbin and Sain Jean de la Porte. They think they called it during roman period “Vitis Allobrogica”.
what is Persan grape of Savoie?
traditional Savoie grape which almost died. undergoing a renaissance.
Other grapes used in Savoie
Chardonnay and Pinot Noir
Which river flows south along the Western border of Savoie?
Rhône
What additional influences are there on the continental climate of Savoie?
Alpine (mt blanc)
What happened in 1248
Landslide of limestone from Mont Granier, obliterated five villages, and destroyed two others. Didnt clear until 1700
When did it annexed to France
- But after the Napoleonic wars, it was handed to Kingdom of Piemonte-Sardina. 1860, Napoleon III placed it back to France. Difficult problems and people leaving the region throughout , which indicated their wine production peaked in the 19th century.
Whats another big business in Savoie?
Grafting vines. Many nurseries were setup, over 100 today. They make up 20% of the grafting in France.
Today where is Savoie wine consumed?
ski slopes with France.
Who was the French head of state when Savoie finally became a part of France?
Napoléon III
What is Savoie’s soil?
Clay and Limestone
Which way do vineyards face?
South, South/East
What is the common training method?
Steep: Enchala training, vines trained on a single stake known as an echala. less steep: Guyot.
Which Savoie grape varieties commonly use échalas for vine training?
Mondeuse Noire, Roussanne, Altesse
Savoie or Vin de Savoie AOC
AOC covers the grape growing region. Any grape is authorized.
Cremant de Savoie
Style within the Savoie or Vin de Savoie AOC. Can only be white. Cremant must be made from 40% Jacquere and/or Jacquere/Altesse making up at least 60%. Up to 20% of principal red can be used.
What is sparkling Vin de SAvoie Rose
a methode traditionnelle wine that can be made from the major red and white grapes from the region. within the Savoie or Vin de Savoie AOC
Roussette de Savoie AOC
same territory as Savoie or Vin de Savoie AOC, but purely dry white wines from Altesse.
For DGC, that can add their name to the label (traditional called crus): Frangy, Marestel, Monthoux, Monteminod.
Seyssel AOC
Small appelation for dry and sparkling white wines made from Altesse.
If labeled Seyssel Molette, it is 100% Molette.
SParkling Seyssel must be traditional method, contain 75% Molette and 10% Altesse. Chasselas can compete the blend.
What are the “crus”
Both Vin de Savoie AOC and Roussette de Savoie AOC contain delineated sub-zones. These are officially called dénominations géographiques complémentaires (DGCs) – but are locally known as crus.
What is Crepy Cru
DGC is in Vin de Savoie AOC, dry whites from Chasselas.
What is the Marignan Cru
DGC is in Vin de Savoie AOC, dry whites from Chasselas.
What is the Ripaille Cru
DGC is in Vin de Savoie AOC, dry whites from Chasselas.
what is the Marin Cru
DGC is in Vin de Savoie AOC, dry whites from Chasselas.
What is the Frangy Cru
DGC in Rousette de Savoie AOC, dry white wines using Altesse
What is Chautagne Cru
DGC is in Vin de Savoie AOC, Dry white and Red from Jacquere
What is the Marestel Cru
DGC in Rousette de Savoie AOC, dry white wines using Altesse
What is Jongieux Cru
DGC is in Vin de Savoie AOC, Dry white and Red from Jacquere
What is Monthoux Cru
DGC in Rousette de Savoie AOC, dry white wines using Altesse
What is the Monterminod Cru
DGC in Rousette de Savoie AOC, dry white wines using Altesse
What is Abymes/Les Abymes Cru
DGC is in Vin de Savoie AOC, Dry white from Jacquere
What is Saint Jeoire Prieure Cru
DGC is in Vin de Savoie AOC, Dry white from Jacquere
What is the Chignin Cru
DGC is in Vin de Savoie AOC, Dry white and Red from Jacquere
What is Chignin Bergeron Cru
A large territory of Chignin Cru, DGC is in Vin de Savoie AOC, makes dry white from Roussanne. Roussane locally is known as Bergeron.
What is the Montmelian Cru
DGC is in Vin de Savoie AOC, Dry white from Jacquere
What is Arbin Cru
DGC is in Vin de Savoie AOC, Reds from Mondeuse
What is Cruet Cru
DGC is in Vin de Savoie AOC, Dry white from Jacquere
What is Saint Jean de La Porte
DGC is in Vin de Savoie AOC, Reds from Mondeuse
What is the primary grape of sparkling Seyssel?
Molette
Which grape variety is used to make Roussette de Savoie?
Altesse
What is the Bugey region/Bugey AOC
is a tiny wine region to the west of Savoie, and easte of Beaujolais. southern edge of Jura MTs. Soils are limestone. White = Chardonnay, Red = Gamay, Mondeuse and Pinot Noir. Rose are Gamay and Pinot Noir. Sparkling/Petillant whites Chardonnay, Jacquere, Molette. Sparkling Rose is Gamay and Pinot Noir.
What is Rouseette du Bugey AOC
Bugey AOC, white wines from Altesse
what is Cerdon DGC
Bugey AOC, sparkling rose from methode ancestrale.
What is Virieu le Grand
DGC in Rousette de Savoie AOC, dry white wines using Altesse
What is Manicle Cru/DGC
Bugey AOC, still wine from Chardonnay and Pinot Noir
what is Montagnieu cru?
Bugey AOC and Rousette de Savoie AOC, makes Bugey Montagnieu Brut. Traditional method. Reds from Mondeuse.
Which wine region is immediately to the east of Bugey?
Beaujolais
Which grape variety is used to make Roussette de Bugey?
Altesse
Which of these is the most planted variety in Savoie?
Jacquère
T/F: Savoie produces more white wine than red.
True
What did Pierre Galet do?
Evaluated grapevines to assist in identifying many varieties, in the days before genetic analysis
T/F: Each Savoie cru has its own AOC.
False
What is the most planted red grape in Savoie?
Mondeuse
Nursery vineyards are very important in Savoie. What percentage of France’s grafted grapevines are produced in Savoie’s nurseries?
20%
What factors affect Savoie’s overall climate?
Alpine influences and Long periods of rain in the summer
what rivers impact Savoie
Dranse, Arve, Isère, Ain, Rhone
If a Vin de Savoie is varietally labeled, what percentage of the grape variety stated on the label must it contain?
100%
Which Savoie red grape almost died out — but is now enjoying a renaissance?
Persan
T/F: Vineyards in Savoie are often located above 1,640 ft/500 m.
False. Vineyards are typically planted below this elevation because of increasing risk of frost.
Which wine region sits directly to the west of Savoie?
Bugey
What is the principal method for vine training in Savoie?
Guyot
What are the effects of climate change in Savoie?
Earlier budbreak and Grapes for crémant may run the risk of becoming too ripe
Wines labeled as Seyssel AOC wines must be made 100% from which grape variety
Altesse
T/F: Wine production in Savoie reached its peak in the 19th century and most of it was red.
True
What does the Centre d’Ampélographie Alpine Pierre Galet do?
It seeks to rescue Savoie’s obscure native grape varieties from oblivion.
Which two vine growing areas are planted on the rubble from the Mount Granier landslide?
Part of Apremont and all of Abymes
T/f: Savoie’s vineyards are planted on glacial moraines.
true