Satellite imagery interpretation Flashcards

1
Q

What are 2 means of providing accurate reference?

A

Lines depicting geographical and geopolitical boundaries.

Latitude and longitude lines over water

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2
Q

Which image sometimes display displaced geography?

A

POES

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3
Q

List the 5 characteristics of cloud pattern recognition on satellite imagery:

A
Size
Shape
Shadow
Tone
Texture
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4
Q

for proper interpretation of cloud structures on satellite, the briefer must integrate other available data, such asL

A
Surface reports
Pilot reports
RADAR
Upper air soundings
Surface and upper air analyisis
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5
Q

texture is a combination of 2 factors:

A

Shape at the top of the cloud

the degree of lighting

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6
Q

Which satellite images will display a shadow?

A

VIS, and NIR images

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7
Q

what factors will affect the tone of grey on all images?

A

Cloud composition
Thickness of cloud
Resolution of sensor
Enhancement curve

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8
Q

Why are areas of instability easier to recognize on satellite?

A

They have distinct, easily recognizable signatures

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9
Q

What are the techniques used to locate the center of a surface low?

A

Pattern recognition
Dynamic support deduction
Ground truthing with surface obs.

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10
Q

Name 6 features that would indicate instability

A
Brighter Responses
Line of TCU/CB
Air mass thunderstorms
Sea/Lake Breeze convergence
Active cold fronts
Orographic clouds 
Streamers of water
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11
Q

what techniques are used to determine the position of a high or a ridge?

A

Pattern recognition

Ground truthing

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12
Q

which is the best imagery to use to identify the jet stream?

A

Water vapor (due to a sharp contrast in moisture content)

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13
Q

what characteristic is usually indicative of mdt to SEV turbulence?

A

Transverse banding

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14
Q

Define Deformation zone

A

The change in shape of a fluid mass by variations in wind, specifically shearing and/or stretching

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15
Q

List the 5 atmospheric processes that indicate the possibility of turbulence on satellite imagery:

A
Strong Surface winds
Convection
stationary waves
Wind Shear
Deformation zones
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16
Q

Define squall line

A

Any non frontal line or narrow band of active thunderstorms.