Icing Flashcards
List the 5 factors involved in the formation, type and intensity of icing
Temperature Moisture Nuclei Lift Stability of the air
Icing requires ________ and the presence of _________
Sub zero temperatures
supercooled water droplets
True or false. Water Vapor will not produce significant icing, only hoarfrost
true
Liquid Water Content refers to:
The measure of density of water based cloud
The greater the amount of ice nuclei the ________ the threat of icing
lower
Icing is at its peak at tmeperatures:
just below zero
The stronger the lift, the _______ the droplet size, and _________ the potential for clear icing.
larger
the greater
Strong lift is found in:
Strong synoptic features such as deep lows and sharp troughs
Unstable clouds such as ACC, TCU and CB
Orographic clouds
What are some of the impacts of icing on aircraft
Substantial loss in rate of climb Reduces visibility Increase in weight; decrease in lift Increase in drag and stalling speed Blocks pitot tubes and air intakes; confuses instruments
Some of the most common icing counter measures are:
Pitot tube heater Pneumatic boots In flight liquid de icing De icing or anti icing on the ground before flight Heating elements