SAT vocabulary Flashcards

1
Q

buttress

A

v. support; prop up.
- Her friends went to her case so that they can attempt to BUTTRESS her.
- help

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2
Q

buxom

A

adj. plump; full-bosomed.
- Model agencies usually prefer thin girls rather than girls that are BUXOM.
- plump

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3
Q

cabal

A

n. small group of of persons secretly united to promote their own interests
- The CABAL was defeated when their scheme was discovered.
- club, group

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4
Q

cache

A

n. hiding place.
- She wanted to isolate herself, so she found a CACHE near the woods.
- hidden sanctuary, hiding place

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5
Q

cacophonous

A

adj. discordant; inharmonious.
- The CACOPHONOUS sounds that the band would make while they are tuning is such a racket.
- bad noise, without any harmony

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6
Q

cadaver

A

n. corpse

- In a horror movie, a mental guy was obsessed with collecting CADAVERS.

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7
Q

cadence

A

n. rhythmic rise and fall (of words or sounds); beat
- Marching down the parade, CADENCE of the marching band was very entertaining.
- sound, beat

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8
Q

cajole

A

v. coax; wheedle
- Diana tried to CAJOLE her father into letting her drive the family car.
- decieve

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9
Q

calamity

A

n. disaster; misery
- In the news, they reported that there was a CALAMITY in my old middle school.
- distress, misery

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10
Q

caldron

A

n. large kettle

- My mom cooked the soup in the large CALDRON.

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11
Q

caliber

A

n. ability; quality

- The college looked for certain students that had a high CALIBER in school.

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12
Q

callous

A

adj. hardened; unfeeling
- He had worked hard in the hospital for so many years that he was CALLOUS to the suffering in the wards.
- feeling no emotion

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13
Q

callow

A

adj. youthful; immature; inexperienced
- When she was a freshman, the seniors made fun of them because of how CALLOW they were in high school.
- inexperienced, immature

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14
Q

calorific

A

adj. heat-producing

- In the winter, my heater is not CALORIFIC, but in the summer it heats up perfectly.

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15
Q

calumny

A

n. malicious misrepresentation; slander
- He was the target of CALUMNY because of his religious beliefs
- scandalous

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16
Q

camaraderie

A

n. good-fellowship
- She felt really comfortable in her new job because of the CAMARADERIE her and her co-workers had.
- brotherhood, companionship

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17
Q

candor

A

n. frankness; open honesty
She asked for CANDOR about her project and when she got it, she was mad.
-blunt, straight-forward

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18
Q

canny

A

adj. shrewd; thrifty
- She was very CANNY when it came to talking about the secrets of her secret club.
- clever, careful, steady

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19
Q

cant

A

n. insincere expressions of piety; jargon of thieves.
- She had failed her test and when she told her envious friend, she was full of mere CANT.
- not sincere

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20
Q

cantakerous

A

adj. ill-humored; irritable
- She was always complaining about how she look and she was always so CANTAKEROUS; it was very unpleasing.
- not pleasing, irritable

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21
Q

canter

A

n. slow gallop.
- Because the racehorse had outdistanced its competition so easily, the reporter wrote that the race was won in a CANTER.

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22
Q

canto

A

n. division of a long poem

- Dante’s poetic masterpiece The Divine Comedy is divided into CANTOS.

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23
Q

canvass

A

v. determine votes, etc.
- After CANVASSING the sentiments of his constituents, the congressman was confident that he represented the majority of opinion in his district
- discuss, debate

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24
Q

capacious

A

adj. spacious

- She moved from her cramped apartment to a new CAPACIOUS pent house.

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25
Q

capitulate

A

v. surrender
- The criminal was warned to CAPITULATE or he would be shot by the cops.
- surrender

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26
Q

capricious

A

adj. unpredictable; fickle; fanciful
- She was very CAPRICIOUS; she would have different boyfriends every week.
- changes a lot

27
Q

captivate

A

v. charm or enthrall
- He was captivated by her good looks and intelligence.
- intrigue, to be interested

28
Q

cardinal

A

adj. chief
- If you want to increase your word power, the CARDINAL rule of vocabulary-building is to read.
- main, important

29
Q

careen

A

v. lurch; sway from side to side
- The taxicab CAREENED wildly as it rounded the corner.
- toss

30
Q

caricature

A

n. exaggerated picture or description; distortion
- The cartoonist’s CARICATURE of President Bush grossly exaggerated the size of the president’s ears.
- and exaggerated cartoon

31
Q

carnal

A

adj. fleshly
- Is the public more interested in CARNAL pleasures than in spiritual matters?
- marked by sexuality, worldly

32
Q

carping

A

adj. finding fault
- A CARPING critic is a nit-picker: he loves to point out flaws.
- Something is always wrong, never can be perfect

33
Q

castigate

A

v. criticize severly; punish
- My mother will CASTIGATE me if I ever disrespect her again.
- to ground, to get into trouble

34
Q

cataclysm

A

n. violent upheaval; deluge
The Russian Revolution was a political and social CATACLYSM that overturned czarist society.
-catastrophe, trouble

35
Q

catalyst

A

n. agent which brings about a chemical change while it remains unaffected and unchanged
- Many chemical reactions cannot take place without the presence of a CATALYST.
- chemistry, biology, catalyst

36
Q

cataract

A

n. great waterfall; eye abnormality

- She gazed with awe at the mighty CATARACT known as Niagra Falls.

37
Q

grad, gress

A

meaning: go, step
- regress: go backwards
- gradual: step by step, by degrees

38
Q

graph, gram

A

meaning: writing
- telegram: instantaneous message over great distance
- epigram: pithy statement

39
Q

greg

A

meaning: flock, herd
- aggregate: group, total
- gregarious: tending to group together as in a herd

40
Q

helio

A

meaning: sun

- heliograph: instrument that uses the sun’s rays to send signals

41
Q

it, itiner

A

journey, road

  • exit: way out
    itinerary: plan of journey
42
Q

jac, jact, jec

A

meaning: to throw
- projectile: missile; something thrown forward
- trajectory: path taken by thrown object

43
Q

jur, jurat

A

meaning: to swear
- prejure: testify falsely
- jury: group of men and women sworn to seek the truth

44
Q

labor, laborat

A

meaning: to work
laboratory: place to where work is done
collaborate: work together with others

45
Q

leg, lect, lig

A

meaning: to choose, to read
election: choice
legible: able to be read

46
Q

leg

A

meaning: law
legislature: law-making body
legitimate: lawful

47
Q

liber, libr

A

meaning: book
library: collection of books
libretto: the “book” of a musical play

48
Q

liber

A

meaning: free
liberation: the fact of setting free
liberal: generous (giving freely); tolerant

49
Q

log

A

meaning: word, study
monologue: speech by one person
entomology: study of insects

50
Q

loqu, locut

A

meaning: soliloquy: speech by one individual
loquacious: talkative

51
Q

luc

A

meaning: light
elucidate: enlighten
lucid: clear
translucent: allowing some light to pass through

52
Q

magn

A

meaning: great
magnify: enlarge
magnitude: greatness, extent

53
Q

mal

A

meaning: bad
malevolent: wishing evil
malediction: curse

54
Q

man

A

meaning: hand
manufacture: create (make by hand)
manuscript: written by hand
emancipate: free

55
Q

mar

A

meaning: sea
maritime: connected with seafaring
submarine: undersea craft
mariner: seaman

56
Q

mater, matr

A

meaning: mother
maternal: pertaining to motherhood
matriarch: female ruler of a family, group, or state

57
Q

mit, miss

A

meaning: to send
missile: projectile
dismiss: send away
transmit: send across

58
Q

mob, mot, mov

A

meaning: move
mobilize: cause to move
immovable: not able to be moved

59
Q

mon, monit

A

meaning: to warn
admonish: warn
premonition: foreboding
monitor: watcher

60
Q

mori, mort

A

meaning: to die
mortuary: funeral parlor
moribund: dying
immortal: not dying

61
Q

morph

A

meaning: shape, form
amorphous: formless. lacking shape
metamorphosis: change of shape
anthropomorphic: in the shape of a man

62
Q

mut

A

meaning: change
immutable: not able to be changed
mutate: undergo a great change
mutability: changeableness. inconstancy

63
Q

nat

A

meaning: born
innate: from birth
prenatal: before birth
nativity: birth

64
Q

nav

A

meaning: ship
navigate: sail a ship
circumnavigate: sail around the world
naval: pertaining to ships