SAT Vocab 3 Flashcards

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1
Q

aspirant n.

A

One who seeks earnestly, as for advancement, honors, place.

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2
Q

aspiration n.

A

An earnest wish for that which is above one’s present reach.

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3
Q

aspire v.

A

To have an earnest desire, wish, or longing, as for something high and good, not yet attained.

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4
Q

assailant n.

A

One who attacks.

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5
Q

assassin n.

A

One who kills, or tries to kill, treacherously or secretly.

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6
Q

assassinate v.

A

To kill, as by surprise or secret assault, especially the killing of some eminent person.

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7
Q

assassination n.

A

Murderer, as by secret assault or treachery.

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8
Q

assay n.

A

The chemical analysis or testing of an alloy ore.

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9
Q

assent v.

A

To express agreement with a statement or matter of opinion.

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10
Q

assess v.

A

To determine the amount of (a tax or other sum to be paid).

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11
Q

assessor n.

A

An officer whose duty it is to assess taxes.

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12
Q

assets n.

A

pl. Property in general, regarded as applicable to the payment of debts.

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13
Q

assiduous adj.

A

Diligent.

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14
Q

assignee n.

A

One who is appointed to act for another in the management of certain property and interests.

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15
Q

assimilate v.

A

To adapt.

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16
Q

assonance n.

A

Resemblance or correspondence in sound.

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17
Q

assonant adj.

A

Having resemblance of sound.

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18
Q

assonate v.

A

To accord in sound, especially vowel sound.

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19
Q

assuage v.

A

To cause to be less harsh, violent, or severe, as excitement, appetite, pain, or disease.

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20
Q

astringent adj.

A

Harsh in disposition or character.

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21
Q

astute adj.

A

Keen in discernment.

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22
Q

atheism n.

A

The denial of the existence of God.

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23
Q

athirst adj.

A

Wanting water.

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24
Q

athwart adv.

A

From side to side.

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25
Q

atomizer n.

A

An apparatus for reducing a liquid to a fine spray, as for disinfection, inhalation, etc.

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26
Q

atone v.

A

To make amends for.

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27
Q

atonement n.

A

Amends, reparation, or expiation made from wrong or injury.

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28
Q

atrocious adj.

A

Outrageously or wantonly wicked, criminal, vile, or cruel.

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29
Q

atrocity n.

A

Great cruelty or reckless wickedness.

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30
Q

attache n.

A

A subordinate member of a diplomatic embassy.

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31
Q

attest v.

A

To certify as accurate, genuine, or true.

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32
Q

attorney-general n.

A

The chief law-officer of a government.

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33
Q

auburn adj.

A

Reddish-brown, said usually of the hair.

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34
Q

audacious adj.

A

Fearless.

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35
Q

audible adj.

A

Loud enough to be heard.

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36
Q

audition n.

A

The act or sensation of hearing.

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37
Q

auditory adj.

A

Of or pertaining to hearing or the organs or sense of hearing.

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38
Q

augment v.

A

To make bigger.

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39
Q

augur v.

A

To predict.

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40
Q

Augustinian adj.

A

Pertaining to St. Augustine, his doctrines, or the religious orders called after him.

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41
Q

aura n.

A

Pervasive psychic influence supposed to emanate from persons.

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42
Q

aural adj.

A

Of or pertaining to the ear.

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43
Q

auricle n.

A

One of the two chambers of the heart which receives the blood from the veins.

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44
Q

auricular adj.

A

Of or pertaining to the ear, its auricle, or the sense of hearing.

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45
Q

auriferous adj.

A

Containing gold.

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46
Q

aurora n.

A

A luminous phenomenon in the upper regions of the atmosphere.

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47
Q

auspice n.

A

favoring, protecting, or propitious influence or guidance.

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48
Q

austere adj.

A

Severely simple; unadorned.

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49
Q

autarchy n.

A

Unrestricted power.

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50
Q

authentic adj.

A

Of undisputed origin.

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51
Q

authenticity n.

A

The state or quality of being genuine, or of the origin and authorship claimed.

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52
Q

autobiography n.

A

The story of one’s life written by himself.

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53
Q

autocracy n.

A

Absolute government.

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54
Q

autocrat n.

A

Any one who claims or wields unrestricted or undisputed authority or influence.

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55
Q

automaton n.

A

Any living being whose actions are or appear to be involuntary or mechanical.

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56
Q

autonomous adj.

A

Self-governing.

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57
Q

autonomy n.

A

Self-government.

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58
Q

autopsy n.

A

The examination of a dead body by dissection to ascertain the cause of death.

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59
Q

autumnal adj.

A

Of or pertaining to autumn.

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60
Q

auxiliary n.

A

One who or that which aids or helps, especially when regarded as subsidiary or accessory.

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61
Q

avalanche n.

A

The fall or sliding of a mass of snow or ice down a mountain-slope, often bearing with it rock.

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62
Q

avarice n.

A

Passion for getting and keeping riches.

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63
Q

aver v.

A

To assert as a fact.

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64
Q

averse adj.

A

Reluctant.

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65
Q

aversion n.

A

A mental condition of fixed opposition to or dislike of some particular thing.

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66
Q

avert v.

A

To turn away or aside.

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67
Q

aviary n.

A

A spacious cage or enclosure in which live birds are kept.

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68
Q

avidity n.

A

Greediness.

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69
Q

avocation n.

A

Diversion.

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70
Q

avow v.

A

To declare openly.

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71
Q

awaken v.

A

To arouse, as emotion, interest, or the like.

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72
Q

awry adv.

A

& adj. Out of the proper form, direction, or position.

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73
Q

aye adv.

A

An expression of assent.

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74
Q

azalea n.

A

A flowering shrub.

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75
Q

azure n.

A

The color of the sky.

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76
Q

Baconian adj.

A

Of or pertaining to Lord Bacon or his system of philosophy.

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77
Q

bacterium n.

A

A microbe.

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78
Q

badger v.

A

To pester.

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79
Q

baffle v.

A

To foil or frustrate.

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80
Q

bailiff n.

A

An officer of court having custody of prisoners under arraignment.

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81
Q

baize n.

A

A single-colored napped woolen fabric used for table-covers, curtains, etc.

82
Q

bale n.

A

A large package prepared for transportation or storage.

83
Q

baleful adj.

A

Malignant.

84
Q

ballad n.

A

Any popular narrative poem, often with epic subject and usually in lyric form.

85
Q

balsam n.

A

A medical preparation, aromatic and oily, used for healing.

86
Q

banal adj.

A

Commonplace.

87
Q

barcarole n.

A

A boat-song of Venetian gondoliers.

88
Q

barograph n.

A

An instrument that registers graphically and continuously the atmospheric pressure.

89
Q

barometer n.

A

An instrument for indicating the atmospheric pressure per unit of surface.

90
Q

barring prep.

A

Apart from.

91
Q

baritone adj.

A

Having a register higher than bass and lower than tenor.

92
Q

bask v.

A

To make warm by genial heat.

93
Q

bass adj.

A

Low in tone or compass.

94
Q

baste v.

A

To cover with melted fat, gravy, while cooking.

95
Q

baton n.

A

An official staff borne either as a weapon or as an emblem of authority or privilege.

96
Q

battalion n.

A

A body of infantry composed of two or more companies, forming a part of a regiment.

97
Q

batten n.

A

A narrow strip of wood.

98
Q

batter n.

A

A thick liquid mixture of two or more materials beaten together, to be used in cookery.

99
Q

bauble n.

A

A trinket.

100
Q

bawl v.

A

To proclaim by outcry.

101
Q

beatify v.

A

To make supremely happy.

102
Q

beatitude n.

A

Any state of great happiness.

103
Q

beau n.

A

An escort or lover.

104
Q

becalm v.

A

To make quiet.

105
Q

beck v.

A

To give a signal to, by nod or gesture.

106
Q

bedaub v.

A

To smear over, as with something oily or sticky.

107
Q

bedeck v.

A

To cover with ornament.

108
Q

bedlam n.

A

Madhouse.

109
Q

befog v.

A

To confuse.

110
Q

befriend v.

A

To be a friend to, especially when in need.

111
Q

beget v.

A

To produce by sexual generation.

112
Q

begrudge v.

A

To envy one of the possession of.

113
Q

belate v.

A

To delay past the proper hour.

114
Q

belay v.

A

To make fast, as a rope, by winding round a cleat.

115
Q

belie v.

A

To misrepresent.

116
Q

believe v.

A

To accept as true on the testimony or authority of others.

117
Q

belittle v.

A

To disparage.

118
Q

belle n.

A

A woman who is a center of attraction because of her beauty, accomplishments, etc.

119
Q

bellicose adj.

A

Warlike.

120
Q

belligerent adj.

A

Manifesting a warlike spirit.

121
Q

bemoan v.

A

To lament.

122
Q

benediction n.

A

a solemn invocation of the divine blessing.

123
Q

benefactor n.

A

A doer of kindly and charitable acts.

124
Q

benefice n.

A

A church office endowed with funds or property for the maintenance of divine service.

125
Q

beneficent adj.

A

Characterized by charity and kindness.

126
Q

beneficial adj.

A

Helpful.

127
Q

beneficiary n.

A

One who is lawfully entitled to the profits and proceeds of an estate or property.

128
Q

benefit n.

A

Helpful result.

129
Q

benevolence n.

A

Any act of kindness or well-doing.

130
Q

benevolent adj.

A

Loving others and actively desirous of their well-being.

131
Q

benign adj.

A

Good and kind of heart.

132
Q

benignant adj.

A

Benevolent in feeling, character, or aspect.

133
Q

benignity n.

A

Kindness of feeling, disposition, or manner.

134
Q

benison n.

A

Blessing.

135
Q

bequeath v.

A

To give by will.

136
Q

bereave v.

A

To make desolate with loneliness and grief.

137
Q

berth n.

A

A bunk or bed in a vessel, sleeping-car, etc.

138
Q

beseech v.

A

To implore.

139
Q

beset v.

A

To attack on all sides.

140
Q

besmear v.

A

To smear over, as with any oily or sticky substance.

141
Q

bestial adj.

A

Animal.

142
Q

bestrew v.

A

To sprinkle or cover with things strewn.

143
Q

bestride v.

A

To get or sit upon astride, as a horse.

144
Q

bethink v.

A

To remind oneself.

145
Q

betide v.

A

To happen to or befall.

146
Q

betimes adv.

A

In good season or time.

147
Q

betroth v.

A

To engage to marry.

148
Q

betrothal n.

A

Engagement to marry.

149
Q

bevel n.

A

Any inclination of two surfaces other than 90 degrees.

150
Q

bewilder v.

A

To confuse the perceptions or judgment of.

151
Q

bibliomania n.

A

The passion for collecting books.

152
Q

bibliography n.

A

A list of the words of an author, or the literature bearing on a particular subject.

153
Q

bibliophile n.

A

One who loves books.

154
Q

bibulous adj.

A

Fond of drinking.

155
Q

bide v.

A

To await.

156
Q

biennial n.

A

A plant that produces leaves and roots the first year and flowers and fruit the second.

157
Q

bier n.

A

A horizontal framework with two handles at each end for carrying a corpse to the grave.

158
Q

bigamist n.

A

One who has two spouses at the same time.

159
Q

bigamy n.

A

The crime of marrying any other person while having a legal spouse living.

160
Q

bight n.

A

A slightly receding bay between headlands, formed by a long curve of a coast-line.

161
Q

bilateral adj.

A

Two-sided.

162
Q

bilingual adj.

A

Speaking two languages.

163
Q

biograph n.

A

A bibliographical sketch or notice.

164
Q

biography n.

A

A written account of one’s life, actions, and character.

165
Q

biology n.

A

The science of life or living organisms.

166
Q

biped n.

A

An animal having two feet.

167
Q

birthright n.

A

A privilege or possession into which one is born.

168
Q

bitterness n.

A

Acridity, as to the taste.

169
Q

blase adj.

A

Sated with pleasure.

170
Q

blaspheme v.

A

To indulge in profane oaths.

171
Q

blatant adj.

A

Noisily or offensively loud or clamorous.

172
Q

blaze n.

A

A vivid glowing flame.

173
Q

blazon v.

A

To make widely or generally known.

174
Q

bleak adj.

A

Desolate.

175
Q

blemish n.

A

A mark that mars beauty.

176
Q

blithe adj.

A

Joyous.

177
Q

blithesome adj.

A

Cheerful.

178
Q

blockade n.

A

The shutting up of a town, a frontier, or a line of coast by hostile forces.

179
Q

boatswain n.

A

A subordinate officer of a vessel, who has general charge of the rigging, anchors, etc.

180
Q

bodice n.

A

A women’s ornamental corset-shaped laced waist.

181
Q

bodily adj.

A

Corporeal.

182
Q

boisterous adj.

A

Unchecked merriment or animal spirits.

183
Q

bole n.

A

The trunk or body of a tree.

184
Q

bolero n.

A

A Spanish dance, illustrative of the passion of love, accompanied by caste nets and singing.

185
Q

boll n.

A

A round pod or seed-capsule, as a flax or cotton.

186
Q

bolster v.

A

To support, as something wrong.

187
Q

bomb n.

A

A hollow projectile containing an explosive material.

188
Q

bombard v.

A

To assail with any missile or with abusive speech.

189
Q

bombardier n.

A

A person who has charge of mortars, bombs, and shells.

190
Q

bombast n.

A

Inflated or extravagant language, especially on unimportant subjects.

191
Q

boorish adj.

A

Rude.

192
Q

bore v.

A

To weary by tediousness or dullness.

193
Q

borough n.

A

An incorporated village or town.

194
Q

bosom n.

A

The breast or the upper front of the thorax of a human being, especially of a woman.

195
Q

botanical adj.

A

Connected with the study or cultivation of plants.

196
Q

botanize v.

A

To study plant-life.

197
Q

botany n.

A

The science that treats of plants.

198
Q

bountiful adj.

A

Showing abundance.

199
Q

Bowdlerize v.

A

To expurgate in editing (a literary composition) by omitting words or passages.

200
Q

bowler n.

A

In cricket, the player who delivers the ball.