SAT Vocab 1 Flashcards

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1
Q

abase v.

A

To lower in position, estimation, or the like; degrade.

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2
Q

abbess n.

A

The lady superior of a nunnery.

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3
Q

abbey n.

A

The group of buildings which collectively form the dwelling-place of a society of monks or nuns.

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4
Q

abbot n.

A

The superior of a community of monks.

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5
Q

abdicate v.

A

To give up (royal power or the like).

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6
Q

abdomen n.

A

In mammals, the visceral cavity between the diaphragm and the pelvic floor; the belly.

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7
Q

abdominal n.

A

Of, pertaining to, or situated on the abdomen.

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8
Q

abduction n.

A

A carrying away of a person against his will, or illegally.

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9
Q

abed adv.

A

In bed; on a bed.

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10
Q

aberration n.

A

Deviation from a right, customary, or prescribed course.

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11
Q

abet v.

A

To aid, promote, or encourage the commission of (an offense).

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12
Q

abeyance n.

A

A state of suspension or temporary inaction.

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13
Q

abhorrence n.

A

The act of detesting extremely.

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14
Q

abhorrent adj.

A

Very repugnant; hateful.

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15
Q

abidance n.

A

An abiding.

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16
Q

abject adj.

A

Sunk to a low condition.

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17
Q

abjure v.

A

To recant, renounce, repudiate under oath.

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18
Q

able-bodied adj.

A

Competent for physical service.

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19
Q

ablution n.

A

A washing or cleansing, especially of the body.

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20
Q

abnegate v.

A

To renounce (a right or privilege).

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21
Q

abnormal adj.

A

Not conformed to the ordinary rule or standard.

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22
Q

abominable adj.

A

Very hateful.

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23
Q

abominate v.

A

To hate violently.

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24
Q

abomination n.

A

A very detestable act or practice.

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25
Q

aboriginal adj.

A

Primitive; unsophisticated.

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26
Q

aborigines n.

A

The original of earliest known inhabitants of a country.

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27
Q

aboveboard adv.

A

& adj. Without concealment, fraud, or trickery.

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28
Q

abrade v.

A

To wear away the surface or some part of by friction.

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29
Q

abrasion n.

A

That which is rubbed off.

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30
Q

abridge v.

A

To make shorter in words, keeping the essential features, leaning out minor particles.

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31
Q

abridgment n.

A

A condensed form as of a book or play.

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32
Q

abrogate v.

A

To abolish, repeal.

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33
Q

abrupt adj.

A

Beginning, ending, or changing suddenly or with a break.

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34
Q

abscess n.

A

A Collection of pus in a cavity formed within some tissue of the body.

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35
Q

abscission n.

A

The act of cutting off, as in a surgical operation.

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36
Q

abscond v.

A

To depart suddenly and secretly, as for the purpose of escaping arrest.

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37
Q

absence n.

A

The fact of not being present or available.

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38
Q

absent-minded adj.

A

Lacking in attention to immediate surroundings or business.

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39
Q

absolution n.

A

Forgiveness, or passing over of offenses.

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40
Q

absolve v.

A

To free from sin or its penalties.

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41
Q

absorb v.

A

To drink in or suck up, as a sponge absorbs water.

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42
Q

absorption n.

A

The act or process of absorbing.

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43
Q

abstain v.

A

To keep oneself back (from doing or using something).

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44
Q

abstemious adj.

A

Characterized by self denial or abstinence, as in the use of drink, food.

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45
Q

abstinence n.

A

Self denial.

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46
Q

abstruse adj.

A

Dealing with matters difficult to be understood.

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47
Q

absurd adj.

A

Inconsistent with reason or common sense.

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48
Q

abundant adj.

A

Plentiful.

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49
Q

abusive adj.

A

Employing harsh words or ill treatment.

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50
Q

abut v.

A

To touch at the end or boundary line.

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51
Q

abyss n.

A

Bottomless gulf.

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52
Q

academic adj.

A

Of or pertaining to an academy, college, or university.

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53
Q

academician n.

A

A member of an academy of literature, art, or science.

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54
Q

academy n.

A

Any institution where the higher branches of learning are taught.

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55
Q

accede v.

A

To agree.

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56
Q

accelerate v.

A

To move faster.

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57
Q

accept v.

A

To take when offered.

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58
Q

access n.

A

A way of approach or entrance; passage.

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59
Q

accessible adj.

A

Approachable.

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60
Q

accession n.

A

Induction or elevation, as to dignity, office, or government.

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61
Q

accessory n.

A

A person or thing that aids the principal agent.

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62
Q

acclaim v.

A

To utter with a shout.

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63
Q

accommodate v.

A

To furnish something as a kindness or favor.

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64
Q

accompaniment n.

A

A subordinate part or parts, enriching or supporting the leading part.

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65
Q

accompanist n.

A

One who or that which accompanies.

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66
Q

accompany v.

A

To go with, or be associated with, as a companion.

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67
Q

accomplice n.

A

An associate in wrong-doing.

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68
Q

accomplish v.

A

To bring to pass.

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69
Q

accordion n.

A

A portable free-reed musical instrument.

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70
Q

accost v.

A

To speak to.

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71
Q

account n.

A

A record or statement of receipts and expenditures, or of business transactions.

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72
Q

accouter v.

A

To dress.

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73
Q

accredit v.

A

To give credit or authority to.

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74
Q

accumulate v.

A

To become greater in quantity or number.

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75
Q

accuracy n.

A

Exactness.

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76
Q

accurate adj.

A

Conforming exactly to truth or to a standard.

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77
Q

accursed adj.

A

Doomed to evil, misery, or misfortune.

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78
Q

accusation n.

A

A charge of crime, misdemeanor, or error.

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79
Q

accusatory adj.

A

Of, pertaining to, or involving an accusation.

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80
Q

accuse v.

A

To charge with wrong doing, misconduct, or error.

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81
Q

accustom v.

A

To make familiar by use.

82
Q

acerbity n.

A

Sourness, with bitterness and astringency.

83
Q

acetate n.

A

A salt of acetic acid.

84
Q

acetic adj.

A

Of, pertaining to, or of the nature of vinegar.

85
Q

ache v.

A

To be in pain or distress.

86
Q

Achillean adj.

A

Invulnerable.

87
Q

achromatic adj.

A

Colorless.

88
Q

acid n.

A

A sour substance.

89
Q

acidify v.

A

To change into acid.

90
Q

acknowledge v.

A

To recognize; to admit the genuineness or validity of.

91
Q

acknowledgment n.

A

Recognition.

92
Q

acme n.

A

The highest point, or summit.

93
Q

acoustic adj.

A

Pertaining to the act or sense of hearing.

94
Q

acquaint v.

A

To make familiar or conversant.

95
Q

acquiesce v.

A

To comply; submit.

96
Q

acquiescence n.

A

Passive consent.

97
Q

acquire v.

A

To get as one’s own.

98
Q

acquisition n.

A

Anything gained, or made one’s own, usually by effort or labor.

99
Q

acquit v.

A

To free or clear, as from accusation.

100
Q

acquittal n.

A

A discharge from accusation by judicial action.

101
Q

acquittance n.

A

Release or discharge from indebtedness, obligation, or responsibility.

102
Q

acreage n.

A

Quantity or extent of land, especially of cultivated land.

103
Q

acrid adj.

A

Harshly pungent or bitter.

104
Q

acrimonious adj.

A

Full of bitterness.

105
Q

acrimony n.

A

Sharpness or bitterness of speech or temper.

106
Q

actionable adj.

A

Affording cause for instituting an action, as trespass, slanderous words.

107
Q

actuality n.

A

Any reality.

108
Q

actuary n.

A

An officer, as of an insurance company, who calculates and states the risks and premiums.

109
Q

actuate v.

A

To move or incite to action.

110
Q

acumen n.

A

Quickness of intellectual insight, or discernment; keenness of discrimination.

111
Q

acute adj.

A

Having fine and penetrating discernment.

112
Q

adamant n.

A

Any substance of exceeding hardness or impenetrability.

113
Q

addendum n.

A

Something added, or to be added.

114
Q

addle v.

A

To make inefficient or worthless; muddle.

115
Q

adduce v.

A

To bring forward or name for consideration.

116
Q

adhere v.

A

To stick fast or together.

117
Q

adherence n.

A

Attachment.

118
Q

adherent adj.

A

Clinging or sticking fast.

119
Q

adhesion n.

A

The state of being attached or joined.

120
Q

adieu inter.

A

Good-by; farewell.

121
Q

adjacency n.

A

The state of being adjacent.

122
Q

adjacent n.

A

That which is near or bordering upon.

123
Q

adjudge v.

A

To award or bestow by formal decision.

124
Q

adjunct n.

A

Something joined to or connected with another thing, but holding a subordinate place.

125
Q

adjuration n.

A

A vehement appeal.

126
Q

adjutant adj.

A

Auxiliary.

127
Q

administrator n.

A

One who manages affairs of any kind.

128
Q

admissible adj.

A

Having the right or privilege of entry.

129
Q

admittance n.

A

Entrance, or the right or permission to enter.

130
Q

admonish v.

A

To warn of a fault.

131
Q

admonition n.

A

Gentle reproof.

132
Q

ado n.

A

unnecessary activity or ceremony.

133
Q

adoration n.

A

Profound devotion.

134
Q

adroit adj.

A

Having skill in the use of the bodily or mental powers.

135
Q

adulterant n.

A

An adulterating substance.

136
Q

adulterate v.

A

To make impure by the admixture of other or baser ingredients.

137
Q

adumbrate v.

A

To represent beforehand in outline or by emblem.

138
Q

advent n.

A

The coming or arrival, as of any important change, event, state, or personage.

139
Q

adverse adj.

A

Opposing or opposed.

140
Q

adversity n.

A

Misfortune.

141
Q

advert v.

A

To refer incidentally.

142
Q

advertiser n.

A

One who advertises, especially in newspapers.

143
Q

advisory adj.

A

Not mandatory.

144
Q

advocacy n.

A

The act of pleading a cause.

145
Q

advocate n.

A

One who pleads the cause of another, as in a legal or ecclesiastical court.

146
Q

aerial adj.

A

Of, pertaining to, or like the air.

147
Q

aeronaut n.

A

One who navigates the air, a balloonist.

148
Q

aeronautics n.

A

the art or practice of flying aircraft.

149
Q

aerostat n.

A

A balloon or other apparatus floating in or sustained by the air.

150
Q

aerostatics n.

A

The branch of pneumatics that treats of the equilibrium, pressure, and mechanical properties.

151
Q

affable adj.

A

Easy to approach.

152
Q

affect v.

A

To act upon.

153
Q

affectation n.

A

A studied or ostentatious pretense or attempt.

154
Q

affiliate n.

A

Some auxiliary person or thing.

155
Q

affirmative adj.

A

Answering yes; to a question at issue.

156
Q

affix v.

A

To fasten.

157
Q

affluence n.

A

A profuse or abundant supply of riches.

158
Q

affront n.

A

An open insult or indignity.

159
Q

afire adv.

A

& adj. On fire, literally or figuratively.

160
Q

afoot adv.

A

In progress.

161
Q

aforesaid adj.

A

Said in a preceding part or before.

162
Q

afresh adv.

A

Once more, after rest or interval.

163
Q

afterthought n.

A

A thought that comes later than its appropriate or expected time.

164
Q

agglomerate v.

A

To pile or heap together.

165
Q

aggrandize v.

A

To cause to appear greatly.

166
Q

aggravate v.

A

To make heavier, worse, or more burdensome.

167
Q

aggravation n.

A

The fact of being made heavier or more heinous, as a crime , offense, misfortune, etc.

168
Q

aggregate n.

A

The entire number, sum, mass, or quantity of something.

169
Q

aggress v.

A

To make the first attack.

170
Q

aggression n.

A

An unprovoked attack.

171
Q

aggrieve v.

A

To give grief or sorrow to.

172
Q

aghast adj.

A

Struck with terror and amazement.

173
Q

agile adj.

A

Able to move or act quickly, physically, or mentally.

174
Q

agitate v.

A

To move or excite (the feelings or thoughts).

175
Q

agrarian adj.

A

Pertaining to land, especially agricultural land.

176
Q

aide-de-camp n.

A

An officer who receives and transmits the orders of the general.

177
Q

ailment n.

A

Slight sickness.

178
Q

airy adj.

A

Delicate, ethereal.

179
Q

akin adj.

A

Of similar nature or qualities.

180
Q

alabaster n.

A

A white or delicately tinted fine-grained gypsum.

181
Q

alacrity n.

A

Cheerful willingness.

182
Q

albeit conj.

A

Even though.

183
Q

albino n.

A

A person with milky white skin and hair, and eyes with bright red pupil and usually pink iris.

184
Q

album n.

A

A book whose leaves are so made to form paper frames for holding photographs or the like.

185
Q

alchemy n.

A

Chemistry of the middle ages, characterized by the pursuit of changing base metals to gold.

186
Q

alcohol n.

A

A volatile, inflammable, colorless liquid of a penetrating odor and burning taste.

187
Q

alcoholism n.

A

A condition resulting from the inordinate or persistent use of alcoholic beverages.

188
Q

alcove n.

A

A covered recess connected with or at the side of a larger room.

189
Q

alder n.

A

Any shrub or small tree of the genus Alumnus, of the oak family.

190
Q

alderman n.

A

A member of a municipal legislative body, who usually exercises also certain judicial functions.

191
Q

aldermanship n.

A

The dignity, condition, office, or term of office of an alderman.

192
Q

alias n.

A

An assumed name.

193
Q

alien n.

A

One who owes allegiance to a foreign government.

194
Q

alienable adj.

A

Capable of being aliened or alienated, as lands.

195
Q

alienate v.

A

To cause to turn away.

196
Q

alienation n.

A

Estrangement.

197
Q

aliment n.

A

That which nourishes.

198
Q

alkali n.

A

Anything that will neutralize an acid, as lime, magnesia, etc.

199
Q

allay v.

A

To calm the violence or reduce the intensity of; mitigate.

200
Q

allege v.

A

To assert to be true, especially in a formal manner, as in court.