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PHARMA > SAS5&6 > Flashcards

SAS5&6 Flashcards

1
Q

Also called the flu is a highly contagious viral infection that affects the nose throat and lungs

A

INFLUENZA

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2
Q

It is transmitted easily via contaminated droplets coughing sneezing or talking

A

INFLUENZA

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3
Q

Three antigen types

A

TYPE A
B
C

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4
Q

Causes a moderate to a severe infection type of antigen

A

TYPE A

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5
Q

Usually causes mild illness in children type of antigen

A

TYPE B

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6
Q

Very rare in humans, type of antigen

A

TYPE C

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7
Q

They are large viruses that causes infection

A

HERPESVIRUSES

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8
Q

Types of HERPESVIRUSES

A

HERPES SIMPLEX VIRUS TYPE 1
HERPES SIMPLEX VIRUS TYPE 2
VARICELLA-ZOSTER VIRUS
EPSTEIN BAR VIRUS
CYTOMEGALOVIRUS

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9
Q

causes cold sores type of herpesviruses

A

HERPES SIMPLEX VIRUS TYPE 1

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10
Q

Causes genital herpes

A

HERPES SIMPLEX VIRUS TYPE 2

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11
Q

Causes chickenpox or shingles, type of herpesviruses

A

VARICELLA-ZOSTER VIRUS

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12
Q

Causes mononucleosis, type of herpesviruses

A

EPSTEIN BAR VIRUS

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13
Q

Cytomegalovirus or what we call

A

HHV-5 OR CMV

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14
Q

HERPES SIMPLEX VIRUS TYPE 1 or what do we call

A

HSV - 1

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15
Q

HERPES SIMPLEX VIRUS TYPE 2 or what do we call

A

HSV - 2

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16
Q

Varicella-zoster virus or what do we call

A

HSV-3 or VZV

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17
Q

Epstein bar virus or what do we call

A

HSV-4 or EBV

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18
Q

A serious liver infection caused by the

A

HEPATITIS B (HPV)

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19
Q

Transmission is usually by a needle stick, intimate sexual contact or childbirth

A

HEPATITIS B

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20
Q

Nonclassified antiviral

A

AMANTADINE HCI
CIDOFIVIR
FOSCARNET
RIMANTIDINE HCI
TELBIVUDINE
ADEFOVIR DIPIVOXIL
ENTECAVIR

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21
Q

prophylaxis against influenza A

A

AMANTADINE HCI

22
Q

For CMV retinitis, specially for patients with aids

A

CIDOFIVIR (VISTIDE)

23
Q

For viruses (HSV-1, HSV-2, VZV) and CMV retinitis

A

FOSCARNET (FOSCAVIR)

24
Q

For prophylaxis and treatment of influenza A virus

A

RIMANTIDINE HCI (FLUMADINE)

25
Q

For chronic HBV

A

TELBIVUDINE (TYZEKA)
ADEFOVIR DIPIVOXIL (HEPSERA)
ENTECAVIR (BARACLUDE)

26
Q

Neuraminidase inhibitors

A

OSELTAMIVIR PHOSPHATE (TAMIFLU)
ZANAMIVIR (RELENZA)

27
Q

Acute influenza type of a and b (treatment should begin within 48 hours of flu symptoms)

A

OSELTAMIVIR PHOSPHATE (TAMIFLU)

28
Q

For influenza a and b; H1N1 influenza

A

ZANAMIVIR (RELENZA)

29
Q

Topical non-hiv antiviral

A

PENICICLOVIR (DENAVIR)
TRIFLURIDINE (VIROPTIC)

30
Q

For recurrent herpes labialis

A

PENICICLOVIR (DENAVIR)

31
Q

For keratoconjunctivitis due to herpes simplex virus

A

TRIFLURIDINE (VIROPTIC)

32
Q

Purine nucleosides

A

ACYCLOVIR
FAMCICLOVIR
VARICELLA IMMUNE GLOBULIN
FAMCICLOVIR SODIUM
RIBAVIRIN
VALACYCLOVIR HCI
VALGANCICLOVIR

33
Q

For herpes zoster and HSV - 1

A

FAMCICLOVIR (FAMVIR)

34
Q

For postexposure prophylaxis of varicella zoster

A

VARICELLA ZOSTER IMMUNE GLOBULIN (VariZIG)

35
Q

For CMV

A

GANCICLOVIR SODIUM

36
Q

For respiratory syncytial viral infection

A

RIBAVIRIN

37
Q

VZY (shingles) and genital herpes

A

VALACYCLOVIR HCI

38
Q

For CMV-infected cells of retinitis in AIDS

A

VALGANCICLOVIR (VALCYTE)

39
Q

Agent for hiv and aids

A

REVERSE TRANSCRIPTASE INHIBITORS
PROTEASE INHIBITORS
NUCLEOSIDES

40
Q

They prevent the transfer of information that would allow the virus to replicate and survive

A

REVERSE TRANSCRIPTASE INHIBITORS

41
Q

Block protease (essential for the maturity of the virus) activity within the hiv

A

PROTEASE INHIBITORS

42
Q

Interfere with hiv replication by inhibiting protein synthesis leading to viral death

A

NUCLEOSIDES

43
Q

Reverse transcriptase inhibitors

A

NEVIRAPINE (VIRAMUNE)
EFAVIRENZ (SUSTIVA)
EMTRICITABINE (EMTRIVA)
DELAVIRDINE (RESCRIPTOR)

44
Q

Protease inhibitors

A

AMPRENAVIR (AGENERASE)
ATAZANIVIR (REYATAZ)
FOSAMPRENAVIR (LEXIVA)
INDINAVIR (CRIXIVAN)

45
Q

Nucleosides

A

DIDANOSINE (VIDEX)
LAMIVUDINE (EPIVIR)
STAVUDINE (ZERIT)
ZIDOVUDINE (AZTEC, RETROVIR)

46
Q

Drugs to treat hepatitis b

A

ADEFOVIR (HEPSERA)
ENTECAVIR (BARACLUDE)

47
Q

They inhibit reverse transcriptase in the hepa b and cause dna chain termination

A

ADEFOVIR
ENTECAVIR

48
Q

Are agents used to treat diseases causes by viruses such as warts and common cold

A

ANTIVIRALS

49
Q

Are composed of a single dna or rna inside the protein coat. _______must enter a cell in order for them to carry on with their metabolic processes

A

VIRUSES

50
Q

Viruses that respond to antiviral therapy

A
  • INFLUENZA A VIRUSES
  • HERPES VIRUSES
  • CYTOMEGALOVIRUS (CMV)
  • (HIV) HUMAN IMMUNODEFICIENCY VIRUS
  • HEPATITIS B AND C VIRUSES
51
Q

Common respiratory viruses

A

INFLUENZA A
INFLUENZA B
RESPIRATORY SYNCYTIAL VIRUS

52
Q

Drugs used to treat HIV/AIDS

A

REVERSE TRANSCRIPTASE INHIBITORS
PROTEASE INHIBITORS
NUCLEOSIDES
FUSION INHIBITORS

PHARMA (12 decks)

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