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PHA 075_CLINICAL > SAS 8: RENAL DISORDERS > Flashcards

SAS 8: RENAL DISORDERS Flashcards

1
Q

is a progressive kidney disease caused by damage to the capilliaries in the glomeruli of the kidneys DUE TO LONG-STANDING DIABETES MELLITUS.

A

Diabetes Nephropathy

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2
Q

is a genetic disorder in which MULTIPLE ABNORMAL CYST develop and grow in kidney

A

Polycystic kidney disease

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3
Q

what are the symptoms of kidney failure

A

More/less urination, nausea, blood in the urine, muscle cramps, anemia, swelling of the extremities, shortness of breath

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4
Q

is a solid crystal that forms in a kidney from minerals in the urine.

A

Kidney stone

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5
Q

the majority of kidney stones consist of ___________________.

A

crystal of calcium salts

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6
Q

bladder infection is also called as

A

cystitis

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7
Q

frequent bacteria that causes bladder infection

A

escherichia coli

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8
Q

what are the symptoms of bladder infection

A

frequent urination, urge to urinate even when bladder is empty, pain when urinating

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9
Q

what are the most common causes of urinary incontinence for men?

A

enlargement of prostate, therapy of prostate cancer

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10
Q

what are the most common causes of urinary incontinence for women?

A

stress incontinence & urge incontinence

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11
Q

are caused by disturbances in hydrogen ion homeostasis

A

Acid-Base disorder

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12
Q

what are the 4 types of acid-base disorder

A

Metabolic alkalosis
Metabolic acidosis
Respiratory acidosis
Respiratory alkalosis

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13
Q

acid-base disorder: commonly occurs on surgically ill patients

A

M. & R. alkalosis

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14
Q

acid-base disorder: commonly occurs on patients with advanced liver disease

A

M. acidosis & R. alkalosis

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15
Q

acid-base disorder: commonly occurs in patients with COPD

A

M. alkalosis & R. acidosis

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16
Q

Increases urine output to help remove excess fluids and waste.

A

Diuretics

17
Q

Improves blood flow to the kidneys and maintain blood pressure.

A

Vasopressors

18
Q

what is the common side effect of MANNITOL which is the treatment for Acute Renal Failure.

A

Dehydration and electrolyte problems

19
Q

A synthetic hormones that can suppress the overall immune response and alleviate inflammation. This is used in the treatment of Acute Renal Failure.

A

Corticosteroid

20
Q

A loop diuretic and a vasodilator that is a treatment for ARF.

A

Furosemide

21
Q

what is stage 1 in Kidney damage

A

kidney damage with normal or increased GFR (>90)

22
Q

what is stage 2 in kidney damage

A

mild reduction in GFR

23
Q

A synthetic hormones that can suppress the overall immune response and alleviate inflammation. This is used in the treatment of Acute Renal Failure.

A

Corticosteroid

23
Q

what is stage 3a and 3b in kidney damage

A

moderate reduction in GFR

24
Q

what is stage 4 in kidney damage

A

Severe reduction in GFR

25
Q

what is stage 5 in kidney damage

A

kidney failure (<15)

PHA 075_CLINICAL (14 decks)

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