SAS 8: RENAL DISORDERS Flashcards
is a progressive kidney disease caused by damage to the capilliaries in the glomeruli of the kidneys DUE TO LONG-STANDING DIABETES MELLITUS.
Diabetes Nephropathy
is a genetic disorder in which MULTIPLE ABNORMAL CYST develop and grow in kidney
Polycystic kidney disease
what are the symptoms of kidney failure
More/less urination, nausea, blood in the urine, muscle cramps, anemia, swelling of the extremities, shortness of breath
is a solid crystal that forms in a kidney from minerals in the urine.
Kidney stone
the majority of kidney stones consist of ___________________.
crystal of calcium salts
bladder infection is also called as
cystitis
frequent bacteria that causes bladder infection
escherichia coli
what are the symptoms of bladder infection
frequent urination, urge to urinate even when bladder is empty, pain when urinating
what are the most common causes of urinary incontinence for men?
enlargement of prostate, therapy of prostate cancer
what are the most common causes of urinary incontinence for women?
stress incontinence & urge incontinence
are caused by disturbances in hydrogen ion homeostasis
Acid-Base disorder
what are the 4 types of acid-base disorder
Metabolic alkalosis
Metabolic acidosis
Respiratory acidosis
Respiratory alkalosis
acid-base disorder: commonly occurs on surgically ill patients
M. & R. alkalosis
acid-base disorder: commonly occurs on patients with advanced liver disease
M. acidosis & R. alkalosis
acid-base disorder: commonly occurs in patients with COPD
M. alkalosis & R. acidosis
Increases urine output to help remove excess fluids and waste.
Diuretics
Improves blood flow to the kidneys and maintain blood pressure.
Vasopressors
what is the common side effect of MANNITOL which is the treatment for Acute Renal Failure.
Dehydration and electrolyte problems
A synthetic hormones that can suppress the overall immune response and alleviate inflammation. This is used in the treatment of Acute Renal Failure.
Corticosteroid
A loop diuretic and a vasodilator that is a treatment for ARF.
Furosemide
what is stage 1 in Kidney damage
kidney damage with normal or increased GFR (>90)
what is stage 2 in kidney damage
mild reduction in GFR
A synthetic hormones that can suppress the overall immune response and alleviate inflammation. This is used in the treatment of Acute Renal Failure.
Corticosteroid
what is stage 3a and 3b in kidney damage
moderate reduction in GFR
what is stage 4 in kidney damage
Severe reduction in GFR
what is stage 5 in kidney damage
kidney failure (<15)
