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PHA 075_CLINICAL > SAS 2 > Flashcards

SAS 2 Flashcards

1
Q

DIRECT INDICATOR OF OXYGEN CARRYING CAPACITY OF THE BLOOD

A

HEMOGLOBIN

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2
Q

Describes the volume of the blood that is occupied by the RBC

A

HEMATOCRIT

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3
Q

A condition that is high amount in Erythrocyte

A

Erythrocytosis

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4
Q

Provides an estimate of the average volume of the erythrocyte

A

Mean Cell Volume

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5
Q

indicates the average weight of the hemoglobin in the RBC.

A

Mean Cell Hemoglobin

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6
Q

Measure the average concentration of hemoglobin

A

Mean Cell Hemoglobin concentration

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7
Q

Immature form of RBC

A

Reticulocytes

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8
Q

A condition that is high in reticulocytes than usual

A

Reticulocytosis

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9
Q

The most common type of leukocyte

A

Neutrophils

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10
Q

The immature form of Neutrophils

A

Bands

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11
Q

The second most common leukocytes

A

Lymphocytes

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12
Q

A leukocytes that matures into macrophages

A

Monocytes

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13
Q

a phagocytic leukocyte that assist in killing bacteria and yeast. Involved in allergic reactions and in the immune system response to parasite

A

Eosinophils

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14
Q

A leukocyte that contains heparin, histamine, and excretes glucose/protein.

A

Basophils

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15
Q

what is the average ph in the module

A

6
(ranging from 4.5-8)

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16
Q

the main extracellular cation

A

Sodium

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17
Q

the main intracellular cation

A

Potassium

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18
Q

the main extracellular anion

A

Chloride

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19
Q

Serves as a marker of renal function

A

Blood Urea Nitrogen

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20
Q

A condition that is high in BUN

A

Azotemia

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21
Q

A tool to identify patients with renal dysfunction

A

Creatinine

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22
Q

Intracellular anion involved in several critical physiologic functions

A

Inorganic phosphorus

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23
Q

Necessary cofactor in physiologic functions utilizing ATP

A

Magnesium

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24
Q

Main metabolic end product of purine bases DNA

A

Uric acid

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25
Q

A condition high in sodium

A

HypernaTREmia

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26
Q

A condition low in sodium

A

HyponaTREmia

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27
Q

A condition high in potassium

A

HyperKalemia

28
Q

A condition low in potassium

A

HypoKalemia

29
Q

A condition high in chloride

A

Hyperchloremia

30
Q

A condition low in chloride

A

Hypochloremia

31
Q

A condition high in glucose

A

Hyperglycemia

32
Q

A condition low in glucose

A

Hypoglycemia

33
Q

A condition high in calcium

A

Hypercalcemia

34
Q

A condition low in calcium

A

Hypocalcemia

35
Q

A condition high in organic phosphorus

A

Hyperphosphatemia

36
Q

A condition low in organic phosphorus

A

Hypophosphatemia

37
Q

A condition high in magnesium

A

Hypermagnesemia

38
Q

A condition low in magnesium

A

Hypomagnesemia

39
Q

A condition high in uric acid

A

Hyperuricemia

40
Q

A condition low in uric acid

A

Hypouricemia

41
Q

AMI MEANING

A

ACUTE MYOCARDIAL INFARCTION

42
Q

Increased level of total serum cholesterol can lead to

A

Hypercholesterolemia

43
Q

Increased level of triglyceride can lead to

A

Hypertriglyceridemia

44
Q

High low density lipoprotein is linked to

A

Atherosclerosis

45
Q

Increased in TSH lead to

A

Hypothyroidism

46
Q

Decreased in TSH lead to

A

Hyperthyroidism

47
Q

SGPT

A

Serum Glutamic Pyruvic transaminase

48
Q

Has the classic signs of jaundice and etc.

A

Hyperbilirubinemia

49
Q

LDH meaning

A

Lactate dehydrogenase

50
Q

LDH 1 & 2 treats

A

myocardial injuries

51
Q

LDH 2 treats

A

lung

52
Q

LDH 3 treats

A

liver

53
Q

useful in diagnosis of pancreatitis

A

Lipase

54
Q

useful in diagnosis of acute pancreatitis

A

Amylase

55
Q

useful in diagnosis of acute pancreatitis

A

Amylase

56
Q

reduces the level of microcytic and hypochromic anemia

A

Iron

57
Q

reduces the level of macrocytic anemia

A

Cobalamain

58
Q

reduces megoblastic anemia

A

Folate

59
Q

PT meaning

A

Prothrombin time

60
Q

INR meaning

A

International Normalized Ratio

61
Q

SLE meaning

A

Systematic lupus erythEmatosus

62
Q

ELISA meaning

A

Enzyme-linked Immunosorbent assay

63
Q

3 causes of laboratory error

A

IMPROPER CALCULATION
INADEQUATE SAMPLE
IMPROPER SAMPLE PRESERVATION

64
Q

a screening test for Cushing syndrome

A

Free urine cortisol

65
Q

used for diagnosis of Cushing syndrome

A

Overnight dexamethaSone suppression test

66
Q

SLE meaning

A

Systematic Lupus ErythEmatosus

67
Q

RA meaning

A

Rheumatoid Arthritis

PHA 075_CLINICAL (14 decks)

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