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PHA 075_CLINICAL > P2 > Flashcards

P2 Flashcards

1
Q

This type of cardiovascular disease involves atherosclerosis

A

Coronary artery disease

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2
Q

occurs when fat and cholesterol deposits or “plaque” build up in the peripheral arteries

A

Peripheral artery disease

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3
Q

is a thrombus composed of cellular material bound together with fibrin strands.

A

Deep vein thrombosis (DVT)

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4
Q

is a thrombus that arises from the systemic circulation and lodges in the pulmonary artery or one of its branches, causing complete or partial obstruction of pulmonary blood flow.

A

Pulmonary embolism (PE)

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5
Q

Refers to conditions manifested by hemodynamic alterations caused by intravascular volume deficit, myocardial pump failure, or peripheral vasodilation.

A

Shock

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6
Q

hypovolemic shock is also known as

A

intravascular volume deficit

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7
Q

cardiogenic shock is also known as

A

myocardial pump failure

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8
Q

peripheral vasodilation is also known as

A

septic anaphylactic or neurogenic shock

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9
Q

is an abrupt onset of focal neurologic deficit that last at least 24 hours

A

stroke

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10
Q

stroke is presumed to originate in

A

vascular

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11
Q

what are the symptoms of COPD

A

Shortness of breath and coughing of sputum especially in the morning.

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12
Q

what are the symptoms of asthma

A

dry cough, wheezing, chest tightness, shortness of breath

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13
Q

a pulmonary disease that creates thick and sticky mucus that clogs up tubes in the passage way.

A

Cystic fibrosis

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14
Q

is a common lunch disease caused by an infection in the air sacs in the lungs

A

Pneumonia

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15
Q

is pulmonary disease in which patients develop abnormally dilated bronchial tubes

A

bronchiectasis

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16
Q

what are the symptoms of diabetic nephropathy

A

severe tiredness, headaches, nausea, frequent urination, and itchy skin

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17
Q

what are the symptoms of polycystic kidney disease

A

high blood pressure, headaches, abdominal pain, blood in the urine, frequent urination

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18
Q

what are the symptoms of kidney failure

A

more/less frequent urination, blood in the urine, nausea, muscle cramps, swelling of the extremities, anemia, and shortness of breath.

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19
Q

a renal disorder that is also called cystitis

A

bladder infection

20
Q

pyelonephritis is

A

an infection in the kidney from untreated bladder infection

21
Q

is a transmural inflammation of GI mucosa that usually occurs at the end of the small bowel and at the beginning of the colon.

A

Chron’s disease

22
Q

is a mucosal inflammatory condition confined to the rectum and colon

A

ulcerative colitis

23
Q

major cause of hemorrhoids

A

constipation and pregnancy

24
Q

a gastrointestinal disorder in where small pouches forms in the walls of colon.

A

diverticular disease

25
Q

beriberi lacks?

A

thamin

26
Q

night blindness and xeropthalmia lacks?

A

vitamin A

27
Q

goiter lacks?

A

iodine

28
Q

kwashiorkor lacks?

A

protein

29
Q

marasmus lacks?

A

all nutrients

30
Q

osteomalacia and rickets lacks?

A

calcium and vitamin D

31
Q

osteoporosis lacks?

A

calcium, vitamin D, phosphorus, magnesium, fluoride

32
Q

pellaga lacks?

A

niacin

33
Q

to reduce the risk of chronic disease in adulthood participate ________ minutes of moderate-intensity physical activity.

A

30 minutes

34
Q

on pregnant women participate ________ minutes or more of moderate-intensity physical workout.

A

30 minutes

35
Q

how many grains do you have to take everyday?

A

6oz

36
Q

how many vegetables do you have to take everyday?

A

2 1/2 oz

37
Q

how many fruits do you have to take everyday?

A

2 cups

38
Q

how many milk do you have to take everyday?

A

3 cups

39
Q

how many meat and beans do you have to take everyday?

A

5 1/2 oz

40
Q

what does PEG mean?

A

Percutaneous endoscopic gastrostomy

41
Q

PEG is placed when?

A

tubing requires more than 6 weeks

42
Q

Nasogastric tube is placed when?

A

tubing does not exceed 6 weeks

43
Q

jejunostomy is placed at?

A

intestine

44
Q

this formula is for patients who are able to digest or absorb nutrients

A

polymeric formula

45
Q

this formula is for patients who have limited digestion or absorption of nutrients

A

elemental/hydrolyzed formula

46
Q

this formula can be used as supplements to other formula or for developing customized formula for certain patients.

A

Modular formula

PHA 075_CLINICAL (14 decks)

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