P2 Flashcards
This type of cardiovascular disease involves atherosclerosis
Coronary artery disease
occurs when fat and cholesterol deposits or “plaque” build up in the peripheral arteries
Peripheral artery disease
is a thrombus composed of cellular material bound together with fibrin strands.
Deep vein thrombosis (DVT)
is a thrombus that arises from the systemic circulation and lodges in the pulmonary artery or one of its branches, causing complete or partial obstruction of pulmonary blood flow.
Pulmonary embolism (PE)
Refers to conditions manifested by hemodynamic alterations caused by intravascular volume deficit, myocardial pump failure, or peripheral vasodilation.
Shock
hypovolemic shock is also known as
intravascular volume deficit
cardiogenic shock is also known as
myocardial pump failure
peripheral vasodilation is also known as
septic anaphylactic or neurogenic shock
is an abrupt onset of focal neurologic deficit that last at least 24 hours
stroke
stroke is presumed to originate in
vascular
what are the symptoms of COPD
Shortness of breath and coughing of sputum especially in the morning.
what are the symptoms of asthma
dry cough, wheezing, chest tightness, shortness of breath
a pulmonary disease that creates thick and sticky mucus that clogs up tubes in the passage way.
Cystic fibrosis
is a common lunch disease caused by an infection in the air sacs in the lungs
Pneumonia
is pulmonary disease in which patients develop abnormally dilated bronchial tubes
bronchiectasis
what are the symptoms of diabetic nephropathy
severe tiredness, headaches, nausea, frequent urination, and itchy skin
what are the symptoms of polycystic kidney disease
high blood pressure, headaches, abdominal pain, blood in the urine, frequent urination
what are the symptoms of kidney failure
more/less frequent urination, blood in the urine, nausea, muscle cramps, swelling of the extremities, anemia, and shortness of breath.
a renal disorder that is also called cystitis
bladder infection
pyelonephritis is
an infection in the kidney from untreated bladder infection
is a transmural inflammation of GI mucosa that usually occurs at the end of the small bowel and at the beginning of the colon.
Chron’s disease
is a mucosal inflammatory condition confined to the rectum and colon
ulcerative colitis
major cause of hemorrhoids
constipation and pregnancy
a gastrointestinal disorder in where small pouches forms in the walls of colon.
diverticular disease
beriberi lacks?
thamin
night blindness and xeropthalmia lacks?
vitamin A
goiter lacks?
iodine
kwashiorkor lacks?
protein
marasmus lacks?
all nutrients
osteomalacia and rickets lacks?
calcium and vitamin D
osteoporosis lacks?
calcium, vitamin D, phosphorus, magnesium, fluoride
pellaga lacks?
niacin
to reduce the risk of chronic disease in adulthood participate ________ minutes of moderate-intensity physical activity.
30 minutes
on pregnant women participate ________ minutes or more of moderate-intensity physical workout.
30 minutes
how many grains do you have to take everyday?
6oz
how many vegetables do you have to take everyday?
2 1/2 oz
how many fruits do you have to take everyday?
2 cups
how many milk do you have to take everyday?
3 cups
how many meat and beans do you have to take everyday?
5 1/2 oz
what does PEG mean?
Percutaneous endoscopic gastrostomy
PEG is placed when?
tubing requires more than 6 weeks
Nasogastric tube is placed when?
tubing does not exceed 6 weeks
jejunostomy is placed at?
intestine
this formula is for patients who are able to digest or absorb nutrients
polymeric formula
this formula is for patients who have limited digestion or absorption of nutrients
elemental/hydrolyzed formula
this formula can be used as supplements to other formula or for developing customized formula for certain patients.
Modular formula
