Sardegna** Flashcards
What was Sardegna’s first DOCG?
Vermentino di Gallura [first and only; not Vernaccia di Oristano which was first DOC]
What are synonyms of Vermentino in Liguria, in Piemonte and in France?
Pigato, Favorita, Rolle
What is the origin of Cannonau?
Spain - Garnacha
Why are there so many Spanish grapes on Sardinia?
Sardinia was ruled by Aragon for 4 centuries until 1708.
Name 3 Spanish grapes and their Sardinian synonyms.
Garnacha > Cannonau, Graciano > Bovale Sardo (possibly identical to Cagnulari), Mazuelo > Carignano (aka Samso in Carinena DO and Bovale Grande in Sardegna) [GGM>CBC, (CMS)]
Vermentino is native to what area?
unknown
What is Santigaini wine?
Label name of Vermentino di Galleria meaning “October” in the local dialect (month of picking grapes)
What is Sardinia’s most successful red wine DOC?
Carignano del Sulcis DOC (WAoW)
Name a top producer from Carignano del Sulcis DOC?
Agricola Punica, Cantina Santadi (Barrua)
Name a top producer from Vermentino de Gallura DOCG?
Capichera
What are the 3 most planted red wine grapes in Sardegna?
Cannonau (29%), Monica (11%), Carignan (7%)
What is Vernaccia di Oristano?
a white Italian wine grape variety grown in Sardinia and the same name DOC in the province of Oristano.
What is the first documentation of Vernaccia di Oristano?
in a 1327 law book in southwest Sardegna
What is the etymology of Vernaccia?
vernaculus means ‘native,’ suggesting a Sardinian origin of the Vernaccia di Oristano grape
What is the aging requirement for Vernaccia de Oristano Superiore Reserva
53 months in a a solera system
List Sardinia’s DOCG appellations?
Vermentino di Gallura [first and only]
What is the origin of Nuragus grape?
ancient native grape takes its name from nuraghe, the ancient stone towers that have come to symbolize Sardinia; white crisp wines made from Nuragus are popular locally.
What is unique about the wine appellations in Sardinia?
Sardinia has the largest number of IGTs in a single region (15), also a single DOCG and 17 DOC’s
What wine style is seen in Vernaccia di Oristano?
the amber-coloured Vernaccia di Oristano, is made in a method similar to Fino Sherry production.
What river is associated with the production of Vernaccia di Oristano?
the Tirso River [ORISTano:TIRSO]
What was the productivity basis of the ancient Sardi culture?
farmers, hunters, animal husbandry (not coastal occupations)
What is relevance of Nuragic people?
native people of Sardinia from 1800 BCE
Where is the Sardinian Sea?
west of the island
Where are the hottest areas of Sardinia?
southwest area, closest to Africa
What is topographic breakdown of Sardinia?
predominantly hilly, 68/14/18 HMP
Which side of Sardinia is more mountainous?
east side
What is the significance of Campidano?
largest plain of Sardinia, running from Oristano to Cagliari
What is the most significant river in Sardinia?
Tirso, empties at Oristano
Where is Gennargentu Massif found?
east-central part of Sardegna
Which side of of Sardinia is notable for hilly limestone?
western Sardegna
What is mix of red and white grapes on Sardegna?
60% red (opposite of Sicily)
What is most planted red grape in Sardegna?
Cannonau