SAMRA 14 Flashcards

1
Q

Rain falling but before get to ground…

A

Call it VIRGA, could have dry microburst.

-They can often be identified by the presence of “virga”
-They are linked with high-based cumulus and Altocumulus type clouds
-with this type of microburst, evaporative cooling intensifies the downdrafts

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2
Q

North America, what air mass rarely appear in summer ?

A

cA

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3
Q

Air mass in April North of US to Canada:

A

mT

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4
Q

Air mass winter?

A

cA & mP

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5
Q

Type of slope and valley winds, day time, what kind of wind?

A

Anabatic

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6
Q

ACAS II ?

A

Resolution advisory only vertical

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7
Q

Clear ice (nombre)

A

0 ~ -25

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8
Q

Communication failure procedure in CVFR?

A

Leave control class B airspace then switch to 7600

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9
Q

ISA question

A

ISA -8

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10
Q

VOR distance question
Nm
Ft

A

50nm
1500

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11
Q

Jet stream most likely to occur?

A

Between polar and tropical break?

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12
Q

Different type of fog

A

Ahead of warm front

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13
Q

Which fog do you find behind a warm front ?

A

Frontal fog

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14
Q

LWIS automated limited weather information system?

A

Wind direction+ speed + gust
Temps / dewpoint
Altimeter setting

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15
Q

How temperature affect the height of pressure levels ?

A

Tropopause above warm air higher and colder .

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16
Q

Radiation fog caractéristiques

A

Light wind
Clear night
Cool (cold) night

High relative humidity
The presence of industrial smoke
Light winds (2-5kt)
The presence of an anticyclone

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17
Q

SFC TEMPS

A

Decrease to dewpoint

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18
Q

PIREPs (altitude)

A

12 000’ ASL

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19
Q

What happened to critical point when Enroute tailwind

A

Critical point close of departure airport.

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20
Q

ADF inaccuracies? (Angle degree)

A

Make angle greater than 30° of coast (shortline)

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21
Q

Cockpit management system

A

Not include cabin pressurization

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22
Q

Where we find Lenticular clouds

A

Aloft of each wave crest

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23
Q

The position reporting requirements for high level airspace

A

South of 75 latitudes.

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24
Q

A computerized flight plan (calcul tailwind)

A

Tailwind 3kt

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25
Q

A computerized flight plan (calcul d’altitude)

A

FL230

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26
Q

The areas of turbulence associated mountains

A

In and below rotor cloud

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27
Q

Weather radar hook?

A

Tornado

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28
Q

WAAS

A

LPV

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29
Q

Define de process of deposition

A

Water vapor to ice

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30
Q

Altimeter setting when above 31,00

A

Increase 0,1
100’
1/4sm

31
Q

LF, MF, HF radar wave will?

A

Day: increase
Night: decrease

32
Q

The effect of shallow ground fog on visibility during approach to landing

A

The slant visibility more than RVR A at touchdown zone.

33
Q

Cold front catch up warm front, the cold front will?

A

Upper warm front

34
Q

Weather radar display:

A

Show rain

35
Q

Northern hemisphere

A

Parallel isobars in warm section

36
Q

Automatic dependent surveillance broadcast (ADS-B)

A

Collision avoiding (choose wrong)

37
Q

GFA CYQX which airport has FZDZ?

A

CYQX

38
Q

GFA BKN025 ceiling 1500’, Which airport thick 2500’?

A

CYHZ

39
Q

D-icing at least which speed to prevent ice ?

A

> 500kts to prevent ice

40
Q

Flying in NAT minimum equipment required?

A

Need…

41
Q

Coriolis effect ?

A

Rotation earth of axis

42
Q

TS disappearing stage?

A

Spread downdrafts

43
Q

Condensation will release what?

A

Release potential latent heat

44
Q

The main cooling machine condensation?

A

Adiabatic expansion

45
Q

ILS full left to full right, how many degrees?

A

46
Q

Thunderstorm severe conditions, what to do?

A

Increase sever conditions away from the wave crest

47
Q

50nm Squall line in advance of a cold front, you fly around this area, you will meet ?

A

SCT cumulus and CB, TCU parallel to the cold front

48
Q

They have a “special TAF” weather, why?

A

Come faster

49
Q

Jet stream change direction because?

A

Low pressure

50
Q

LLJ find in low or high pressure

A

Low pressure

51
Q

Descend air be compressed, why?

A

Because around air have higher pressure (more dense)

52
Q

Warm front with snow ice pellets, what to expect?

A

FZRA

53
Q

Radio ground wave

A

As frequency increases attenuation increases

54
Q

Position A?

A

Jet stream cloud

55
Q

IFR prefered route

A

IFR start or end with NAV AIDS

56
Q

Clear sky night, light winds, dewpoint close of temperature, what can you expect?

A

Radiation fog can _______ visibility

57
Q

Radiation fog will be ?

A

In calm wind will be more thick

58
Q

Radiation fog difficult to detect because?

A

Radar energy attenuation

59
Q

Blind person need?

A

An individual briefing, don’t need emergency.

60
Q

Cold air mass will?

A

Cold air front steeper and advance quickly

61
Q

If they have FOG above the sea, but no FOG on the ground?

A

Warm moist air, off shore wind

62
Q

GFA LLJ

A

Low pressure blocked by high pressure

63
Q

FL340

A

250mb = 340

64
Q

Thunderstorm avoid to turn?

A

Do not go left side

65
Q

CAT and jetstream
Degrees/1000’
KT / nm

A

Vertical 5°C /1000’
And 30kt 90nm

66
Q

Indicated altitude lower than real:

A

Air warmer than standard

67
Q

Stable warm front

A

Unstable warm air

68
Q

GFA CYHZ-CYQI weather:

A

T/O TCU, approach pitchy ceiling 1500’

69
Q

Question about GPS (SAMRA 14)

A

All the above

70
Q

In pressure level?

A

In cold air more close

71
Q

You descent to the airport SN pellets you expect:

A

FZRA and Severe icing

72
Q

Cold front over cast give a sky clear at noon, the location temperature?

A

Temperature increase then decrease

73
Q

TACAN want to use DME civil equipment, can it be use?

A

Yes, low chart frequency enroute

74
Q

Calcul ?!

A

2600