Sampling Flashcards
A sample
A group of people who take part
Target population
A group of people you want to target back to
Random sampling
Where every member of the target population has chance of being selected
Eg put into a hat
Opportunity sampling
The researcher decides the type of participant needed
Volunteer sampling
The researcher advertises for participants
Systematic sampling
Taking the nth number of the target population
Stratified sampling
Small scale reproduction of the target population
Sampling
Refers to the way in which a psychologist gains participants for their study
✅❎ of random
✅ no bias
Will be generalisable
❎ could be biased
Not always practical
✅❎ systematic
✅ no bias
Will be generalisable
❎ not truly unbiased
✅❎ stratified
✅ no bias
Will be generalisable
❎ detailed knowledge of target population
Time consuming
✅❎ opportunity
✅ quick
❎ biased
Can’t be generalised
✅❎ volunteer
✅ easy
Less chance of sabotaging
❎ biased
Can’t be generalised