sampling Flashcards
what is stratified sampling
method which involves categorising the population and then choosing a random sample which consists of participants from each category in the same proportion they are in the target population
A03 stratifiéd
+ avoids researcher bias, can generalise as it reflects target population
- strata can’t reflect all ways people are different so doesn’t completely reflect population
A03 volunteer
+ less time consuming as participants come to you
- if no one volunteers it’s more time consuming
- sample may attract certain type of person
A03 oppurtunitu
+ convenient, saves time and cost
- researcher may avoid asking some people so could be bias
- unrepresentative as people are drawn from same place
A03 systematic
+ avoids bias after set up, representative
- time consuming
A03 random
+ free from researcher bias
- time consuming , complete list of population difficult to obtain