Sampling Flashcards
What is Bias
a systematic distortion
Generalisation
Applying the findings of a particular study to the population
Opportunity sampling
A sample of ppts produced by selecting people who are most easily available at the time of the study
Population
The group of people that the researcher is interested in
The group of people from whom the sample is drawn
Random sampling
A sample of pots produced by using random techniques which allows for varied members of the target population to be selected
Sampling
The method used to select ppts
Or to sample behaviours in an observation such as event or time sampling
Stratified sampling
A sample of ppts produced by identifying sub groups according to their frequency in the population. Ppts are then selected randomly from the subgroups
Systematic sampling
A sample obtained by selecting every nth person. This can be random sampling
Volunteer bias
A form of sampling because volunteer participants have special characteristics, such as being more highly motivated