Sample Collection Flashcards

1
Q

Complications of sample collection.

A

Hematoma, puncture of carotid artery, thrombophlebitis, iatrogenic infection

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2
Q

What tube is used for Coggins testing?

A

Marble top

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3
Q

Landmarks for a facial sinus venipuncture?

A

Ventral to facial crest

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4
Q

Where is the carotid artery palpated?

A

In the lower 1/3 portion of the neck

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5
Q

What type of catheter is used?

A

Over the needle

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6
Q

Three purposes of IV catheters.

A

IV fluids, long term medications, anesthesia

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7
Q

Purpose of IV injections.

A

Rapid absorption of medications, sedation or pain relief

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8
Q

Where can you give IM injections?

A

Neck, pectorals, triceps, semimembranosus/tendonosus

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9
Q

Maximum amount that can be injected at a site?

A

15ml

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10
Q

Purpose of fecal collection?

A

Intestinal parasite infection, sand detection, exam and culture

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11
Q

Purpose of urine collection.

A

Evaluate pH, glucose, glucose, culture, drug residues

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12
Q

Purpose of abdominocentasis?

A

To obtain a sample from the abdominal cavity for chemical, microscopic and cellular evaluation

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13
Q

Contraindications of an abdominocentesis?

A

Sand impacting, late gestation or pregnant animals, extreme abdominal pain

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14
Q

Purpose of thoracoentasis?

A

Obtain a sample, remove pleural effusion

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15
Q

What is a nasogastric tube used for?

A

Administer water, mineral oil, remove stomach fluid, provide nutrients

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16
Q

What complications come with nasogastric tubes?

A

Aspiration, epistaxis, passage into the trachea, passage into blind nasal diverticulum

17
Q

What to do before removing a nasogastric tube?

A

Kink it off

18
Q

What is the purpose of a subpalpebral lavage system?

A

To ophthalmic medication administration