Sample And Sampling Flashcards

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1
Q

What is the definition of sample

A

Who we’re using in our study

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2
Q

What is the definition of sampling

A

How we’re recruiting the participants for a study

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3
Q

What is the definition of target population

A

Total group of individuals from which a sample is drawn

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4
Q

What is the definition of random sampling

A

When target population has an equal chance of being chosen

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5
Q

What are the strength of random sampling

A

Unbiased

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6
Q

What are the weaknesses of random sampling

A

Time consuming

Unwilling participants

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7
Q

What is the definition of snowball sampling

A

Participants are asked to nominate other people with same characteristics

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8
Q

What are the strength of snowball sampling

A

Find people with rare characteristics or traits

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9
Q

What are the weaknesses of snowball sampling

A

Time consuming

Ethical issues

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10
Q

What is the definition of opportunity sampling

A

Selecting people available at the time

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11
Q

What is the weakness of opportunity sampling

A

Biased

Unrepresentative

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12
Q

What is the strength of opportunity sampling

A

Quick
Cheap
Convenient

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13
Q

What is the definition of self selecting ( volunteer) sampling

A

Participants select themselves to participate (advert)

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14
Q

What is the strength of volunteer sampling

A

Willing- less likely to drop out

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15
Q

What is the weakness of volunteer sampling

A

Time consuming

Unrepresentative

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16
Q

What is the definition of ethnocentrism

A

Research is ethnocentric if it happens only in one place.

Assuming results in all cultures

17
Q

What is the strength of ethnocentrism

A

Sometimes easier to conduct (cost& language)

18
Q

What is the weakness of ethnocentrism

A

Conflict
Bias
Misunderstanding
Aggression between groups