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Geriatrik > Sammanfattning > Flashcards

Sammanfattning Flashcards

0
Q

Vilken åldersgrupp har lägst antal vårddagar?

A

Äldre

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1
Q

Hur många är 65+ i Sverige?

A

19%

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2
Q

Vilka diagnoser underdiagnosticeras?

A 
Fraktur - collum femoris, kotfraktur
Aspiration
DVT 
CNS, vaskulär demens 
Infektioner, appdicit, 
Lungemboli
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3
Q

Vilka diagnoser överdiagnosticeras?

A 
CNS - infarkt perivaskulärt rum
Pulm - malignitet, emfysem, inkompensation 
Scheurmann - kotor som sitter ihop. 
Lungemboli 
Choledochus - vidgas med ålder, ej sten 
Spinalkanalen 
Iatrogena skador
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4
Q

Vilka diagnoser är underbeh?

A

Osteoporos
Depression
CVD

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5
Q

Vanligaste orsaken till läkemedelsbiverkan?

A

Dos för hög vanligast
Compliance
Interaktion

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6
Q

Vilka lkm bör undvikas?

A 
Långverkande benzo - flunitrazepam, diazepam, 
Propiomazin
Tramadol 
Antikolinergika 
Opioider
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7
Q

Lkm mes betydande antikolinerg effekt?

A 
Tarmsyndrom 
Antiemetika
antiarytmika 
Parkinsonism 
antipsykotika 
Lugnande 
Antidepressiva
Antihistaminer
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8
Q

Vilka tarmreglerande lkm är antikolinerga?

A

Metylskopalamin
Spasmofen
Atropin

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9
Q

Vilka antiemetika är antikolinerga?

A

Skopalamin

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10
Q

Vilka antiarytmika är antikolingerga?

A

Disopyramid - durbis

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11
Q

Vilka parkinsonlkm är antikolinerga?

A

Pergitan

Akineton

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12
Q

Vilka antipsykotika är antikolinerga?

A

Nozinan
Truxal
Klozapin - leponex

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13
Q

Vilka lugnande har antikolinerg effekt?

A

Atarax

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14
Q

Vilka antidepressiva har antikolinerg effekt?

A

Anafranil
Amitryptilin
Nortryptilin

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15
Q

Vilka antihistaminer har antikolinerg effekt?

A

Lergigan

Amosyt

16
Q

Biverkningar av tramadol?

A 
Centralnervösa besvär
Konfusion 
Illamående 
Tremor 
Muntorrhet 
Ortostatism 
Förstoppning 
Buksmärta 
Yrsel 
Hv

Geriatrik (4 decks)

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