Samet Flashcards
Indicate the structure which is located in between the two lateral ventricles.
A) Septum pellucidum
B) Interthalamic adhesion
C) Internal capsule
D) External capsule
E) Forix
A) Septum pellucidum
Inferior cerebellar peduncle connects Cerebellum to?
A) Cerebral Cortex
B) Mid brain
C) Pons
D) Medulla Oblongata
E) Basal ganglia
D) Medulla Oblongata
Cerebrospinal fluid normally is found in the ventricles of the brain and in this space around the CNS
A) The subarachnoid
B) The subdural
C) The epidural
D) The subpial
E) The scalp
A) The subarachnoid
Which of the following cranial nerves innervate the superior oblique and lateral rectus muscles?
A) 3-6
B) 3-4
C) 3-8
D) 4-6 (Trochlear nerve-Abducens nerve)
B) 4-5
D) 4-6 (Trochlear nerve-Abducens nerve)
Which of the following structure cannot be seen in a transverse section passing through the basal ganglia? Indicate
A) Globus pallidus
B) Putamen
C) External capsule
D) insula
E) Amygdaloid nuclear complex
E) Amygdaloid nuclear complex
The cerebelum is separated from the cerebral hemisphers by the
A) Falx cerebri
B) Falx cerebelli
C) Tentorum cerebelli
D) Calea aponeurotica
E) fourthventricle
C) Tentorum cerebelli
The following cranial nerve(s) are considered to have a parasympathetic function
A) III, IV, and V
B) III, V, and VI
C) III, V, and VII
D) Ill, V. and IX
E) III, VII, and IX
E) III, VII, and IX
Which of the following is not located in the cisterna ambiens (superior cistern) ?
A) Great cerebral vein
B) Pineal body
C) Superior cerebellar artery
D) Abducens nerve
E) Trochlear nevre
D) Abducens nerve
Which of the following is not found in pons? Indicate
A) Solitary nucleus
B) Inferior salivatory nucleus
C) Nucleus of lateral lemniscus
D) Superior vestibular nucleus
E) Principal sensory nucleus of trigeminal nerve
B) Inferior salivatory nucleus
Which of the following is directly related to fovea centralis?
A) Optic axis
B) Ciliary process
C) Indocomeal angle
D) Posterior ciliary artery
E) Vense vorticosae
A) Optic axis
Which lesion can cause bitemporal heteronymous hemianopsia, Indicate the correct choice related to the place of the lesion
A) Optic nerve
B) Optic chiasma
C) Optic tractus
D) Lateral genfotilate body
E) Optic radiation
B) Optic chiasma
“Arbor vitae ” is related to which anatomical structure? Indicate.
A) Mesencephalon
B) Medulla oblongata
C) Pons
D) Cerebellum
E) Thalamus
D) Cerebellum
Substantia nigra is located in between which parts of mesencephalon? Indicate
A) Tegmentum - tectum
B) Crus cerebri-tectum
C) Crus cerebri-tegmentum
D) Cerebral peduncle - tectum
E) Cerebral peduncle-tegmentum
C) Crus cerebri-tegmentum
The motor functions relate to which cranial nerves are lost in a patient whose left nucleus ambiguus is damaged? Indicate the most correct choice.
A) Cranial nerves 9-10-11
B) Cranial nerves 7-9-10
C) Cranial nerves 10-11
D) Cra al nerve 9
E) Cranial nerves 7-9
A) Cranial nerves 9-10-11
The only cranial nerve to emerge from the dorsal side of the brain stem is the
A) The oculomotor
B) The facial
C) The trigeminal
D) The trochlear
E) The cerebral veins
D) The trochlear
The cranial nerve that does not pass through the superior orbital fissure of the skull is the
A) oculomotor nerve
B) trochlear nerve
C) facial nerve
D) abducens nerve
E) trigeminal (ophthalmic) nerve
C) facial nerve
Which of the following is not a prevertebral ganglion? Indicate
A) Cervicothoracic ganglion
B) Coeliac ganglion
C) Superior mesenteric ganglion
D) Inferior mesenteric ganglion
E) Aorticorenal ganglia
A) Cervicothoracic ganglion
The otic ganglion contains synapses of preganglionic fibers with post ganglionic fibers of:
A) the chorda tympani nerve
B) nerve to the mylohyoid muscle
C) tensor tympani nerve
D) glossopharyngeal nerve
E) none of the above
D) glossopharyngeal nerve
The fold of dura separating the cerebrum from the cerebellum is the
A) falx cerebri
B) falx cerebelli
C) tentorium cerebelli
D) diaphragma sellee
E) Incisura
C) tentorium cerebelli
The vestibulocochlear nerve (VIII) passes through which opening?
A) Condylar canal
B) Jugular foramen
C) Superior orbital fissure
D) Inferior orbital fissure
E) Internal acoustic meatus
E) Internal acoustic meatus
The cerebrospinal fluid is in this space
A) epidural
B) subdural
C) subarachnoid
D) subpial
E) intrapial
C) subarachnoid
Which of the following is not considered as a part of basal ganglia?
A) Caudate nucleus
B) Putamen
C) Claustrum
D) Subthalamic nucleus
E) Substantia nigra
C) Claustrum
Which cranial nerve is responsible for taste reception from the posterior 1/3 of the tongue?
A) Vagus
B) Facial
C) Trigeminal
D) Glossopharyngeal
E) Hypoglossus
D) Glossopharyngeal
Which of the following ascending pathway makes double cross?
a) Cuneocerebellar tract
b) Spinoreticular tract
c) Anterior spinocerebellar tract
d) Anterior spinothalamic tract
e) Lateral spinothalamic tract
c) Anterior spinocerebellar tract
Which of the following is the second order neuron of touch and pressure sensation conveyed from the region of the head? Indicate.
a) Spinal tract nucleus of trigeminal nerve
b) Lamina I, IV and V
c) Accessory cuneate nucleus
d) Main (principal) sensory nucleus of trigeminal nerve
e) Trigeminal ganglion
d) Main (principal) sensory nucleus of trigeminal nerve
The dorsal columns contain which of the following axons?
a) Axons from dorsal root ganglia neurons
b) Axons from anterior spinocerebeller neurons
c) Axons from anterior spinothalamic neurons
d) Axons from posterior spinocerebeller neurons
e) Axons from some corticospinal neurons
a) Axons from dorsal root ganglia neurons
Which of the following is not located at the medial surface of the brain hemispheres?
a) Lingual gyrus
b) Cuneus
c) Occipitotemporal sulcus
d) Paracentral lobule
e) intraparietal sulcus
e) intraparietal sulcus
Select the correct one for the formation belonging to metathalamus?
a) medial geniculat body
b) putamen
c) superior colliculus
d) globus pallidus
e) inferior colliculus
b) putamen
Which of the following is associated with the function of the lacrimal gland?
a) Abducens nerve
b) Trochlear nerve
c) Optic nerve
d) Oculomotor nerve
e) Facial nerve
e) Facial nerve
Which one of the following fibers connects the areas of Broca and Wernicke?
a) Inferior longitudinal fasciculus
b) Fornix
c) Superior longitudinal fasciculus
d) Arcuate fasciculus
e) Uncinate fasciculus
d) Arcuate fasciculus
Select the correct option for the formation located medial to the subthalamus?
a) capsula interna
b) tuber cinereum
c) optic chiasma
d) posterior part of hypothalamus
e) mamillary body
d) posterior part of hypothalamus
Which of the following is not found in mesencephalon?
a) Substantia nigra
b) Trapezoid body
c) Superior colliculus
d) Inferior colliculus
e) Red nucleus
b) Trapezoid body
The olfactory area is found within the:
a) temporal lobe
b) pyramidal tract
c) parietal lobe
d) frontal lobe
e) occipital lobe
a) temporal lobe
Loss of muscle coordination results from damage to the:
a) thalamus
b) cerebellum
c) cerebrum
d) hypothalamus
e) midbrain
b) cerebellum
Which of the following tract is not related with the conduction of propriceptive sense? indicate,
a) Cuneocerebellar tract
b) Fasciculus cuneatus
c) Posterior spinocerebellar tract
d) Anterior spinocerebellar tract
e) Spinotectal tract
e) Spinotectal tract
The correct coice for the production of cerebrospinal fluid?
a) granulationes arachnoidales
b) inferior sagittal sinus
c) villi arachnoidales
d) plexus choroideus
e) superior sagittal sinus
d) plexus choroideus