Samet Flashcards

1
Q

Which chamber of the heart contains the pacemaker?

a) Left atrium
b) Right atrium
c) Left auricle
d) Left ventricle
e) Right ventricle

A

b) Right atrium

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2
Q

The atrioventricular septum is located between which of the following structures? Indicate.

a) Left atrium - left ventricle
b) Left atrium - right ventricle
c) Left atrium - right atrium
d) Right atrium - left ventricle
e) Right atrium - right ventricle

A

d) Right atrium - left ventricle

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3
Q

Which of the following structure is not found in the left ventricle?

a) Posterior cusp
b) Chorda tendinea
c) Trabecula carnea
d) Anterior papillary muscle
e) Septomarginal trabecula

A

e) Septomarginal trabecula

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4
Q

Which of the following is not related to right lung? Indicate.

a) Cardiac impression
b) Oesophagus
c) Cardiac notch
d) Arch of azygos vein
e) Inferior vena cava

A

c) Cardiac notch

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5
Q

The structures passing through the diaphragm are all except

a) Aorta
b) Thoracic duct
c) Azygos vein
d) Esophagus
e) Pelvic splanchnic nerve

A

e) Pelvic splanchnic nerve

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6
Q

Which of the following(s) is (are) found in the posterior interventricular sulcus?

I- Circumflex branch

Il-Great cardiac vein

III- Right marginal branch

IV- Middle cardiac vein

a) I and III
b) II and IV

C) I, II and III

d) I, II, III and IV
e) IV

A

e) IV

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7
Q

Which of the following is located both in the superior and anterior mediastinum?

a) Left superior intercostal vein
b) Azygos vein
c) Thymus
d) Arch of the aorta
e) Thoracic part of aorta

A

c) Thymus

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8
Q

Which of the following structures accompany the oesophagus through the diaphragm?

a) Greater splanchnic nerves
b) Lesser splanchnic nerves
c) The phrenic nerves
d) The vagus nerves
e) The sympathetic trunks

A

d) The vagus nerves

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9
Q

Blood from the cardiac muscle itself drains into the_

a) Azygos system of vein
b) Coronary sinus
c) Inferior vena cava
d) Left atrium
e) Superior vena cava

A

b) Coronary sinus

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10
Q

Which of the following is located in the middle mediastinum?

a) Left recurrent laryngeal nerve
b) Brachiocephalic trunk
c) Sternopericardial ligament
d) Phrenic nerve
e) Thymus

A

d) Phrenic nerve

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11
Q

Which of the following structures separates the tricuspid valve from the pulmonary valve? Indicate.

a) Trabeculae carneae
b) Anterior papillary muscle
c) Supraventricular crest
d) Septomarginal trabecula
e) Conus arteriosus

A

c) Supraventricular crest

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12
Q

One of the following is not a part of the left lung. Indicate.

a) Oblique fissure
b) Lingula
c) Groove for the aortic arch
d) Cardiac incisure (notch)
e) Groove for the azygos vein

A

e) Groove for the azygos vein

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13
Q

Which structures pass through from aortic hiatus of diaphragm?(Öncüllü soru)

I- Vagus Nerve

Il-Left phrenic nerve

III-Azygos Vein

IV-Thoracic duct

V-Internal Thoracic Artery

A

Cevap: III-IV

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14
Q

Which one is flap made of elastic cartilage that attached to the entrance of larynx and preventing the swallowed food not to go to larynx?

A

-Epiglottis

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15
Q

Which of the following is located both in the superior and posterior mediastinum?

A) Arch of the aorta

B) Thoracic part of aorta

C) Thoracic duct

D) Left superior intercostal vein

E) Azygos vein

A

C) Thoracic duct

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16
Q

Which of the following is NOT a direct branch of the subclavian artery?

A) Vertebral artery

B) Internal thoracic artery

C) Supreme Intercostal artery

D) Costocervical trunk

E) Thyrocervical trunk

A

C) Supreme Intercostal artery

17
Q

the first vessels to branch off the aorta are the

A) coronary arteries

B) Common carotid artery

C) Brachiocephalic artrery

D) Subclavian artery

E) Internal thoracic artery

A

A) coronary arteries

18
Q

All of the following are branches of the external carotid artery except:

A) Superior thyrold artery

B) Facial artery

C) Occipital artery

D) Posterior auricular artery

E) Ophtalmic artery

A

E) Ophtalmic artery

19
Q

Which of the following is not related to right mediastinal pleura? Indicate.

A) Azygos vein

B) Thoracic duct

C) Trachea

D) Superior vena cava

E) Phrenic nerve

A

B) Thoracic duct

20
Q

Which of the following innervates the mediastinal pleura? Indicate.

A) Phrenic nerve

B) Vagus nerve

C) Sympathetic trunk

D) Intercostal nerve

E) Recurrent laryngeal nerve

A

A) Phrenic nerve

21
Q

Which is the last branch of the arcus aorta?

a) left subclavian artery
b) brachiocephalic thrunc
c) left common carotid artery
d) dexter commom carotid artery
e) dexter subclavian artery

A

a) left subclavian artery

22
Q

Which of the following muscle opens the rima glottidis? Indicate

A) Lateral cricoarytenoid muscle

B) Posterior cricoarytenoid muscle

C) Cricothyroid muscle

D) Thyroarytenoid muscle

E) Arytenoid muscle

A

B) Posterior cricoarytenoid muscle

23
Q

Which of the following muscle opens the rima glottidis? Indicate

A) Lateral cricoarytenoid muscle

B) Posterior cricoarytenoid muscle

C) Cricothyroid muscle

D) Thyroarytenoid muscle

E) Arytenoid muscle

A

B) Posterior cricoarytenoid muscle