Osman Flashcards

1
Q

The proximal part of the aorta is derived from which of the following?

a) Left horn of sinus venosus
b) Truncus arteriosus
c) Primitive ventricle
d) Right horn of sinus venosus
e) Primitive atrium

A

b) Truncus arteriosus

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2
Q

Which of the following is not the role of endothelial cells?

a) degradation of extracellular matrix
b) modulation of blood flow
c) maintenance of non-thrombogenic barrier
d) oxidation of LDL
e) regulation of immune responses

A

a) degradation of extracellular matrix

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3
Q

Which of the three primary germ layers forms the endocardium of the adult heart?

a) Hypoblast
b) Mesoderm
c) Epiblast
d) Endoderm
e) Ectoderm

A

b) Mesoderm

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4
Q

Which vessel type contains pericytes (Rouget cells)?

a) Muscular venule
b) Large vein
c) Capillary
d) Small vein
e) Medium vein

A

c) Capillary

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5
Q

Which one of the following possesses a prominent internal elastic membrane?

a) Elastic artery
b) Arteriole
c) Capillary
d) Muscular artery
e) Small artery

A

d) Muscular artery

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6
Q

Which one of the following is composed of specialized cardiac muscle cells?

a) Epicardium
b) Subendothelium
c) Heart valve
d) Sinoatrial node
e) Myocardium

A

d) Sinoatrial node

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7
Q

Which vessel type contains pericytes (Rouget cells)?

a) Postcapillary venule
b) Small vein
c) Medium vein
d) Muscular venule
e) Large vein

A

a) Postcapillary venule…

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8
Q

Which of the germ layers forms the endocardium of the adult heart?

A) Trophoblast

B) Hypoblast

C) Ectoderm

D) Endoderm

E) Mesoderm

A

E) Mesoderm

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9
Q

Weibel- Palade bodies var yapı hangisidir ?

A

Elastic arteries

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10
Q

PERICYTE NEREDE BULUNUR?

A

POSTCAPILLARY VENUULE

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11
Q

FOREMEN OVALENİN KAPAĞINI KİM OLUŞTURUR?

A

LOWER PART OF SEPTUM PRIMUM

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12
Q

T.MEDİASINDA BİR YA DA İKİ SMOOTH LAYER OLAN KİM?

A

DUCTUS ARTERIOUS

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13
Q

Kalbin gelisimiyle ilgili hangisi yanlistir?

A

The Bulbus cordis will form the trabeculated part of left ventricule

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14
Q

Arterin adventitiasinda hangis vardir?

A

Collagen fiber, elastic fiber, fibroblasts, adipocytes

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15
Q

Asagidakilerden hangisi yanlistir?

A

Spongiosa Player is located at the upper part of the valve facing the atrium and is called arterialis

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16
Q

Hangisi yanlistir?

A

Muscle -sinusoidal capillar

17
Q

قبل تكوين القلب من اين يدخل الدم الى الجنين ومن اين يخرج؟

A

Sinus venosus - trancus arteriosus

18
Q

Hangisi primitif heart tübünün yapısında bulunmaz?

A) Bulbus Cordis

B) Dorsal Mezocardium

C) Primitif atrium

D) sinus Venosus

E) Primitif ventricle

A

B) Dorsal Mezocardium

19
Q

Hangisi kalbin fibrous yapısı değildir?

A) Tricuspit valve fibrous

B) Two Trigone

c) Membromous part of interventricular septum

D) Muscular part of the interatrial septum

E) Aortic valve orifice

A

D) Muscular part of the interatrial septum

20
Q

PURKINJE NEREDE BULUNUR?

A

SUBENDOCARDİUM

21
Q

Fallot tetrolojisinin semptomu degildir?

A

hypertrophy of the left ventricle wall