Samba em Preludio - Esperanza Spalding Flashcards

1
Q

What is the texture at the beginning?

A

monophonic

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2
Q

Generally, what is the texture of the piece?

A

homophonic

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3
Q

What is the texture in verse 3?

A

polyphonic

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4
Q

How many verses are there?

A

3 (instrumental things between them)

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5
Q

What is the tonality throughout?

A

(b) minor

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6
Q

List 4 jazz features of the piece

A

extended chords
syncopation
blues notes (flattened 5ths)
crotchet triplets

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7
Q

List 4 Latin American features of the piece

A

virtuosic guitar playing
Bossa Nova rhythm
nylon strung guitar
syncopation

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8
Q

What is Samba em Preludio a fusion of?

A

jazz and Latin American (NOT SAMBA)

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9
Q

What does Bossa Nova literally mean?

A

‘new trend’

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10
Q

What is a Bossa nova rhythm?

A

dotted crotchet then quaver

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11
Q

List 3 features of the music that give it a melancholic-dreamy feel

A

rubato, minor, slow, (also soft dynamics, legato melody, simple instruments)

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12
Q

In what metre is the piece written in?

A

4/4

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13
Q

Describe the tempo of the piece

A

rubato (free tempo)

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14
Q

What two instruments are used?

A

acoustic bass guitar, nylon-strung acoustic guitar

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15
Q

In what voice does the singer sing in?

A

alto

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16
Q

Is the piece syllabic or melismatic?

A

syllabic

17
Q

What melodic devices can be heard in the first verse?

A

ascending broken chord patterns in a descending sequence

18
Q

What aspects of the bass part make it very virtuosic?(2)

A

fast passages, two-note chords

19
Q

What guitar techniques are used?

A

pull-offs and hammer-ons

20
Q

List 4 features of the guitar solo

A

complex rhythms
ornaments
tremolo
fast scale passages

21
Q

What instrument plays the introduction?

A

acoustic bass guitar

22
Q

describe 3 features of the music in the introduction

A

rubato
scalic runs
ornaments