Brandenburg Concerto - Bach Flashcards

1
Q

What is a concerto grosso?

A

concerto for two or more solo instruments with an orchestral accompaniment

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2
Q

What instruments are the concertino (solo) instruments in the piece?

A

flute ,violin,harpsichord

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3
Q

What instruments are in the ripieno (accompanying ‘orchestra’)

A

violin, viola, cello, double bass

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4
Q

What are 4 roles of the harpsichord in this piece?

A

soloist, realising figured bass, completing the harmony, conducting

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5
Q

What is a figured bass?

A

numbers written below the LH notes of harpsichord that tells them what to play in the right hand

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6
Q

How is the harpsichord part special in this piece?

A

virtuosic,fast scalic passages, trills in both hands, cadenza

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7
Q

What is a gigue?

A

lively dance

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8
Q

Features of a gigue?

A

regular beat , compound duple time

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9
Q

Bach scores this in 2/4 but every bar is based on two groups of three triplet quavers, what kind of feel does this give it?

A

6/8

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10
Q

What is the structure of the piece?

A

ternary (ABA)

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11
Q

In what structure does it start in?

A

fugue

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12
Q

What is the texture of this music?

A

polyphonic or contrapuntal or fugal

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13
Q

What are 3 characteristics that make it a Baroque piece?

A

sequences, scalic passages, ornaments

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14
Q

Tonality in the A section?

A

D major

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15
Q

Tonality in the B section?

A

B minor (relative)

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16
Q

Name one harmonic device used in the B section

A

pedal notes (sustained or repeated notes)

17
Q

Describe the dynamics used in one word

A

Terraced (no crescendos or diminuendos)

18
Q

State 2 rhythmic features

A

triplets, dotted rhythms

19
Q

What fugal device is used to create a sense of building excitement?

A

Stretto (subject followed by the answer after only one bar so they overlap)