Samar Review Flashcards

1
Q

Parts of ALS

A
Neospinothalamic= fibers to S1, S2 for LOCALIZATION
Paleospinothalamic= spinoreticular--> anterior cingulate and insular cortex
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2
Q

What makes you MAD when you get hurt?

A

Paleospinothalamic= spinoreticular

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3
Q

Spinomesencephalic

A

Mesencephalic= midbrain PAG

MODULATION OF PAIN

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4
Q

5 parts of ALS

A
  1. Spinothalamic
  2. Spinoreticular
  3. Spinomesencephalic
  4. Spinobulbar
  5. Spinohypothalamic
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5
Q

spinobulbar

A

spino-olivary

Bulbo= olivary

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6
Q

spinohypothalamic

A

Autonomic expression of pain

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7
Q

Medial motor

A

Axial muscles

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8
Q

Medial motor- what influences this region

A

Proprioception synapses here

Reticulospinal, vestibulospinal, anterior corticospinal

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9
Q

What affects sympathetics

A

hypothalamospinal fibers

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10
Q

What synapses in Lamina II

A

Raphe- carry serotonergic

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11
Q

What part of hypothalamus sends input to sympathetics

A

paraventricular

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12
Q

Parabrachial nucleus

A

“whitish between the black”

spinoreticular tract. motivation/emotional aspect of pain

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13
Q

DRG above C6?

A

accessory cuneate nucleus–> vermis granule layer

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14
Q

Descending MLF

A

(below abducens)–> spinal cord to cervical region medial neurons. Bilateral projections

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15
Q

Ascending MLF

A

to eye muscles

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16
Q

Restiform body

A

Cuneocerebellar
(clarke’s nucleus is equivalent in lower area)
Bodies in accessory cuneate nucleus and clarke’s nucleus

17
Q

Olivo cerebellar

A

climbing fibers to purkinje cells

18
Q

Neurosyphilis

A

wipes out pretectal region (light reflex) but WONT affect conversion (pupil WILL constrict to that).

19
Q

Smooth pursuit

A

vestibular nuclei to CN III

20
Q

Vestibular nuclei control

A

VOR and smooth pursuit to CN III

21
Q

Horizontal gaze

22
Q

convergence

A

supraculomotor area (to medial rectus AND EDW)

23
Q

pretectal region

A

light reflex

24
Q

Modality means?

A

pain temp crude touch fine touch vibration etc

25
Ventral trigeminal tract carries
Pain, temp, crude touch from FACE in medulla, in pons/midbrain it gains fibers from principal trigeminal tract
26
Raphe magnus- releases? axons travel?
serotonin, travel to lamina 2 and 3 (post horn) + spinal trigeminal nucleus
27
Juxtarestiform body comes from?
Bodies in cerebellar fastigial nucleus and vestibular nuclei. Has Efferent and afferent cerebellar fibers
28
junctional lesion
eye track before chiasm
29
Mesencephalic tract projects where? what reflex?
jaw jerk | --> motor V, VPM, and cerebellum, RF
30
RF around abducens =
PPRF= horizontal gaze center
31
Input TO horizontal gaze is
FEF and superior colliculus
32
FEF controls
memory mediated movement
33
SUP colliculus medieats
behavior reflexive movements
34
Supraoculomotor does?
convergence
35
Brachium of superior colliculus?
Retinal ganglion cells that DONT get off at LGN | Fx: blind sight, light reflex,
36
paraventricular=
ADH+ oxytocin; and autonomics
37
supraoptic
only ADH