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EPI HARDCORE > Salmonella hardcore > Flashcards

Salmonella hardcore Flashcards

1
Q

There are good immune reactions against salmonellae in the case of generalised salmonella diseases

A

T

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2
Q

The agent of swine typhoid mainly replicates in the small intestine

A

F

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3
Q

The agent of swine typhoid can cause lesions only in the gut

A

F

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4
Q

Swine typhoid can be transmitted by contaminated utensils

A

T

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5
Q

Swine typhoid occurs in endemic herds above 3 months of age

A

T

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6
Q

Swine typhoid is a chronic disease

A

T

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7
Q

Cough is a frequent clinical sign of swine typhoid

A

T

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8
Q

Swine typhoid mainly occurs in suckling piglets

A

F

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9
Q

vaccination is not recommended for the prevention of swine typhoid

A

T

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10
Q

Swine typhoid occurs only in piglets between 2-5 months

A

F

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11
Q

Swine typhoid is a frequent disease on large scale farms

A

F

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12
Q

The agent of swine typhoid can only replicate in the gut

A

F

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13
Q

Swine typhus causes significant economic losses in larger farms

A

F was common now rare

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14
Q

Killed vaccines are used to prevent swine typhoid

A

F

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15
Q

Swine typhoid is spread by rodents

A

F

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16
Q

In swine typhoid transport is an important predisposing factor

A

F

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17
Q

Swine paratyphoid is mainly seen in suckling piglets

A

F

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18
Q

swine paratyphoid is most frequently seen in pigs between 2 and 5 months of age

A

T

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19
Q

Antibiotics are not used for the treatment of swine paratyphoid

A

T

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20
Q

There is no use of antibiotic treatment in the case of swine paratyphoid

A

F

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21
Q

Swine paratyphoid typically occurs in neonatal piglets, in the first week of life

A

F

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22
Q

Hyperemic enlargement of the spleen is typical in the case of swine paratyphoid

A

F

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23
Q

In swine paratyphoid lesions are seen in SI and LI

A

T

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24
Q

Antibiotic treatment can be used in the case of typhlocolitis of swine

A

T

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25
In the case of Typhlocolitis swine the agent can be isolated from the liver in large number
F
26
Swine typhlocolitis is a common disease with high mortality
F
27
High fever is an important clinical sign in case of swine typhlocolitis
F
28
Swine typhlocolitis can be transmitted with birds and rodents
T
29
Treatment of bovine salmonellosis with antibiotics is not recommended
F
30
Salmonella is seen in the large intestine of cattle
F
31
Salmonellosis of calves is typically seen in 2-6-week-old animals
T
32
Salmonellosis in calves typically occurs in 1-2-week-old calves
F
33
Cattle can stay lifelong carriers of salmonellosis of calves
T
34
Diarrhoea without fever is a typical clinical sign of bovine salmonellosis
F
35
Salmonellosis in calves cause ileitis
T
36
Viral diseases (bluetongue, border disease etc.) frequently predispose sheep to salmonellosis
F
37
Abortion of ewes cause by Salmonellosis generally happens 2-4 weeks after the acute clinical signs
T
38
Salmonella Abortusovis can cause epididymitis and orchitis in rams
F does not affect rams not brucellae
39
Sexual transmission is the main way of infection with Salmonella Abortusovis
F
40
Salmonella abortusovis is mainly transmitted at mating
F
41
Sheep are usually infected per os by Salmonella abortusovis
T
42
Parasitic infections are an important predisposing factor of salmonella in sheep and goat
T
43
Abortion caused by S. abortusovis is very common in goats
F
44
Serology is a good way to diagnose abortive salmonellosis in sheep
T
45
Vaccination is the best way to prevent S. abortusovis
F
46
Pregnant mares abort in the acute phase of salmonellosis
F
47
Arthritis can be a clinical sign of salmonellosis of horses
T
48
Arthritis can occur in mares after salmonella abortion
T
49
Foals are aborted in the febrile phase of salmonellosis
F
50
Foal septicaemia in case of salmonellosis is highly age-related
T
51
Abortion caused by S. abortusequi most often occurs in the 2nd trimester
T
52
Salmonella Infantis is most frequent serotype in the case of asymptomatic carriage in poultry
T
53
Salmonella reduction programs aim the reduction only for S. Enteritidis and S. Typhimurium in breeding poultry flocks
F
54
Salmonella reduction programs aim the reduction only for S. enteritidis and S. typhimurium in broiler flocks
T
55
In the salmonella reduction programs ELISA tests are used to recognize the carrier animals
F
56
Salmonella in carnivores is mostly caused by S. typhimurium
T
57
CNS signs can occur in foxes in case of salmonellosis
T
58
Salmonella enterica subsp. Arizonae strains mainly cause salmonelloisis in pigs
F
59
In the case of generalized salmonellosis, the agent has to be isolated from the faces
F
60
Salmonella are generally resistant bacteria
F
61
Fowl typhoid occurs nowadays mainly in large scale farms
F
62
Germinative infection can happen in the case of fowl typhoid
T
63
Lesions of fowl typhoid is limited to the gut
F
64
fowl typhoid can be seen sporadically in zoo birds in Europe
F
65
In the case of fowl typhoid there is a peak of death cases between days 3 and 5
T
66
Fowl typhoid is more frequent in water fowl than hens
F
67
The susceptibility to fowl typhoid is increasing with age.
F young birds in the hatchery most susceptible
68
Fowl typhoid has a death peak on days 3-5.
T
69
Fowl typhoid generally does not occur in large scale poultry farms
T
70
In case of fowl typhoid, the death curve peak at age 5-6 weeks
F
71
Fowl typhoid have an exponential loss curve
F
72
Rotting eggs are an important clinical sign of fowl typhoid
F
73
Diarrhoea is not a typical clinical sign of **fowl cholera**
F
74
The highest infection rate of fowl typhoid is between days 8-10
F- around 3-4 days first peak and second peak around 3rd week
75
Fowl paratyphoid alone occurs at any age
F
76
Fowl paratyphoid occurs typically in 2-5 months old poultry
F
77
Salmonella derby is a frequent agent of fowl paratyphoid
F
78
The clinical signs of fowl paratyphoid are mainly seen in birds below 4 weeks of age
T
79
Antibiotic treatment can prevent the carriage of salmonella, after fowl paratyphoid
F Antibiotics wont kill salmonellae
80
Paratyphoid of poultry affects adult animals mainly
F
81
Isolation of the agent of fowl paratyphoid from the parenchymal organs results in aetiological diagnosis
T
82
Fowl paratyphoid mostly occurs in 0-2 weeks old chickens
T
83
Purulent conjunctivitis can occur as a clinical sign in ducks with fowl paratyphoid
T
84
Fowl paratyphoid can occur alone only in the first 2 weeks of life
T
85
We can certify “Salmonella-free” status of poultry stocks with serological tests
F
86
Fowl paratyphoid causes high morbidity mostly in water birds
T
87
In the case of diarrhoea caused by salmonella in humans, penicillin treatment is recommended
F
88
Septicaemia is the most common presentation of human salmonellosis
F
89
We use tetracyclines in the treatment of human gastroenteritis caused by Salmonella spp.
F

EPI HARDCORE (12 decks)

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