Salivary Gland Secretion Flashcards

1
Q

How are salivary glands organized?

A

Like a tree

Serous demilunes

Serous cell
-Watery secretions

Mucous cell
-Mucin secretions

Intercalated duct
-Stem cells are around here
—Salivary gland regeneration

Striated ducts
-Modify the saliva

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2
Q

Basolateral vs apical?

A

Basolateral
-Outside the membrane

Apical
-Inside the membrane

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3
Q

Saliva produced where?

A

Acinar cells

Modified in the ductal cells

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4
Q

Parotid most produces which type of salivary secretion?

A

Serous

*Rich in amylase

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5
Q

Sublingual and minor salivary glands secrete mostly which type of salivary secretion?

A

Mucus

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6
Q

T.F - 0.5 liter of saliva every day.

A

True

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7
Q

Parasympathetic innveration to sublingual and submandibular from what?

A

Facial nerve via submandibular ganglion

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8
Q

Parasympathetic innvervation of parotid?

A

Glossopharyngeal via optic ganglion

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9
Q

Sympathetic post ganglion for all glands is from where?

A

Cervical gang of sympathetic chain

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10
Q

All receptors are located where?

A

Basolateral

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11
Q

AcH is associated with water or protein?

NE is associated with water or protein?

A

ACH - Water

NE - Protein

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12
Q

T/F - Initially, saliva is salty.

A

TRUE

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13
Q

As the saliva goes thru the striated duct what happens?

A

Na, Cl, and K are absorbed by the body

*So, saliva is not salty

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14
Q

Saliva is produced by what cells?

A

Acinar

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15
Q

What are the two stages of saliva production?

A

Fluid secretion

NaCl reabsroption and K secretion
-Cystic fibrosis pts don’t have stage 2, and they have salty secretions

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16
Q

Salivary gland fx is impaired by what conditions?

A

Sjogren’s syndrome

Radiation

Developmental defects

Xerostomia

17
Q

T/F - Basolateral transporters concentrate Cl above its electrochemical gradient

A

TRUE