Salicylates

Question 1

Salicylates Drug Names

Answer 1

Aspirin

Mesalamine

Question 2

Salicylates Therapeutic Actions

Answer 2

• Inhibit synthesis of prostaglandin
• Can block the inflammatory response
• Have antipyretic properties (fever-blocking)
• Have analgesic (pain-blocking) properties
`

Question 3

Salicylates Indications

Answer 3

• used to treat mild to moderate pain and fever
• Aspirin: Treats inflammatory conditions
• Mesalamine: Treats inflammation of the large intestine

Question 4

Salicylates Contraindications and Cautions

Answer 4

Contraindications:
• Known allergy
• Bleeding abnormalities
• Impaired renal function

Question 5

Salicylates Adverse Effects

Answer 5

• Effects on stomach and clotting systems

Question 6

Salicylates:

Assessment

Answer 6

Assess:
Hx: allergy, Disease, bleeding disorders, chickenpox or influenza in children, pregnancy and lactation
Physical: vital signs, skin, temp, orientation and reflexes, perfusion, liver evaluation and monitor bowel sounds (baseline)
Labs: kidney, liver function

Question 7

Salicylates:

Diagnosis

Answer 7

Dx:

• Acute pain: to CNS, GI effects
• Ineffective breathing pattern is toxic effects occur
• Disturbed sensory perception is toxic effects occur
• Deficient knowledge: drug therapy

Question 8

Salicylates:

Implementation

Answer 8

Implementation:
• Administer with food if G.I. upset is severe; provide small, frequent meals
• Check all drugs being taken for possible salicylate ingredients
• Monitor for severe reaction
• Ensure the patient is well hydrated during therapy
• Provide thorough patient teaching

Question 9

Salicylates:

Evaluation

Answer 9

Eval:
Response to the drug 
Adverse effects 
Effectiveness of comfort measures Compliance with the regimen
Effectiveness of the teaching plan