saftey in design Flashcards
what is safety in design?
- formalized and systematic approach to avoid unsafe design
- used throughout design
- provides reasoning to safety measures
- involves everyone
- considered within a wider set of objectives
safety in design definition
integration of hazard identification and mitigation early in design to avoid risks of injury. encompass everything basically
is it compulsary
yes, under health and safety at work act 2016, reasonably practicable
how many % of total fatality attributed to poor design
37% (14% deisgn issues were involved )
why is saftey in design good (slippery slope)
safe design-quality design-client happy- good reputation-more work
when should a safety in design review be done and what parts of the lifecycle doe sid apply
as early as possible and as many times that suits the complexity.
sid in all stages
whos is responsible for sid, and what are they
designers, are presons involved in a profession or trade that prepares sketches etc for design, or make decisions affecting design.
safety in design principals (circle thing)
systematic risk management consider the life-cycle knowledge and capability consultation and cooperation info transfer
are risk assessments (first step) fallible?
yes, depend on experience, so must have people with sufficient experience with project, knowledge limitations are understood
frame of reference understood
what should the outcome of the systematic risk management approach (first step) be?
- detailed
- risks associated with every phase
- justification for determinations
- does not need to include risks outside of design influence
what does consider the life-cycle involve
consider how the design will affect the health of everyone involved with each phase
think about design solutions for reasonably foreseeable hazards throughout its lifecycle
what is included in knowledge and capability
must know about:
- construction mehtods
- how is going to be used
- health and safety specifications
- human behavior
- hazards involved in individual aspects of the design
what does consultation and cooperation involve
consultation is a legal requirement
drawing on knowledge from many people can make more informed decisions
reps from client, utility providers, maintenance contractor etc
information transfer?
information on hazards and how to mitigate them should be given to the effected people for each phase
what else must be done continuously for sid
monitoring
-risk assessment is controlled
-stakeholders are informed
keeping status of residual risks current