Safety Flashcards

1
Q

What are some ways that are used to promote patient safety?

A
  1. NPSG (National Patient Safety Goals

2. Quality and safety education for nurses

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2
Q

Whatdoes the quality and safety education for nurses consist of?

A

Knowledge, skills, and attitudes for 6 areas of competence

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3
Q

What are the 7 types of errors?

A
  1. Diagnostic
  2. Treatment
  3. Preventative
  4. Communication
  5. Commission
  6. Omission
  7. Execution
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4
Q

What are some of the goals of the QSEN?

A
  1. Patient-Centered Care
  2. Teamwork and collaboration
  3. Evidence-based practice
  4. Quality improvement
  5. Safety
  6. Informatics
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5
Q

Define error of commission and give an example

A

Errors of commission are errors of doing the wrong thing

EX: catheterizing the wrong patient

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6
Q

Define error of omission and give an example

A

Errors of omission are errors of not doing the right thing

EX: not doing discharge teaching, not checking placement of a nasogastric tube before a feeding

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7
Q

Define errors of execution and give an example

A

Errors of execution are errors related to doing the right thing incorrectly
EX: contaminating a wound when changing the dressing, giving incorrect info when teaching the patient about his or her medications

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8
Q

How would you apply the first stage of Tanner’s Model of Clinical judgement to safety?

A

Notice- risk factors based on age, developmental level, culture, injuries, environment, etc.

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9
Q

How would you apply the second stage of Tanner’s model to safety?

A

Interpret- what injury is patient at risk for ( it will vary depending on assessments that were made)

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10
Q

How can you apply the third stage of Tanner’s model to safety?

A

Responding- implement actions to improve knowledge of safety hazards, eliminate or minimize exposure to hazards, promote safety

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11
Q

How can you apply the fourth stage of Tanner’s model to safety?

A

Reflecting- think about if the actions were effective or not

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12
Q

What are some of the goals of the National Patient Safety Goals?

A
  1. Identify patients correctly
  2. Improve communication
  3. Use medicines safely
  4. Use alarms safely
  5. Prevent infection
  6. Identify patient risks
  7. Prevent mistakes in surgery
  8. Prevent pressure ulcers
  9. Prevent skin breakdown
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13
Q

How is assessment related to safety?

A

When you assess someone who is having difficulty walking, then you know what to look for and how to be safe for them.

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14
Q

How is clinical reasoning related to safety?

A

If there is protective equipment needed before you enter a certain person’s room

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15
Q

How are dosage calculations related to safety?

A

Making sure the right calculations for the right patient are made during patient care or pulling meds.

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16
Q

If you are working in home health what should you do to promote patient safety?

A

make sure that the patient’s environment is safe